Supramolecular ionogels constructed based on the synergistic interactions of hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions are able to simultaneously achieve mechanical strength, self-recovery, environmental tolerance, and impact resistance, which exhibiting significant potential for applications in wearable devices and electronic components protection.
The multicomponent polymerization of acetylarene, alkynones and NH4OAc is developed for in-situ construction of soluble conjugated poly(triarylpyridine)s with aggregation-induced emission and room-temperature phosphorescence characteristics.
An aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active polymer membrane was prepared by the interfacial polymerization of a cyclodextrin-based glycocluster (CD@Glucose) and a tetraphenylethylene derivative modified with boronic acid groups (TPEDB) on the surface of a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafiltration membrane used for real-time monitoring of interfacial polymerization as well as membrane fouling.
A new polymer acceptor featuring with Y-derivative pendants is designed to effectively enhance donor/acceptor compatibility and optimize blend morphology, enabling the fabrication of high-performance binary all-polymer solar cells with improved thermal stability.
The copolymerization of ethylene with DCPD is catalyzed using metallocene, followed by hydrogenation of the copolymer utilizing a Ni(acac)2/iBu3Al. The COC synthesized exhibits optical and mechanical properties comparable to commercial COCs. DCPD is readily accessible with a significantly lower cost compared to NBE and TCD, enabling cost-effective polymerization.
The effect of in situ formation of the stereocomplex polylactide (sc-PLA) on the crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactide)/poly(D-lactide) (PLLA/PDLA) blends was assessed. The crystallization of PLLA was promoted by the situ formation of sc-PLA. Compared to neat PLLA, the heat resistance and hydrolytic resistance of PLLA/PDLA blends were significantly enhanced.
A transparent, self-healing elastomer with superior mechanical properties and high ionic conductivity was fabricated via physically blending of polyethylene glycol (PEG) free chains and structurally similar polyacrylate elastomers, enabled by imidazole-Zn2+ coordination crosslinking.
This study employed the in-situ wide angle X-ray diffraction to explore the stretching-induced and relaxation-reversed phase transition in poly(butylene succinate) (PBS). It was found that relaxation was able to trigger the reversed β-α phase transition of PBS, where β phase completely transformed into α phase by partially unloading the stress.
A flexible, durable SERS substrate is fabricated via a “cut-and-paste” method using densely packed Au NPs on PDMS. It demonstrates high sensitivity (LOD ~10−10 mol/L), exceptional enhancement factor (1.76×108), uniformity (RSD = 7.3%), long-term stability (30 days), and mechanical resilience (100 bending/torsion cycles), enabling reliable trace molecular detection.
A 'high-entropy polymer blend' (PP/PS/PA6/PLA/SEBS) compatibilized by SEBS-g-MAH significantly enhances interfacial interactions, refines phase morphology, and improves tensile ductility. Optimal compatibilizer content balances crystallization and mechanical performance, demonstrating its promise as a sustainable strategy for upcycling complex, unsorted plastic waste into high-performance, value-added materials.
This study proposes a novel multiple dynamic pressure forming process. Cyclic pressure loading and unloading aligns solid-phase PLA molecular chains along the tensile direction, increasing ordered crystalline content and strengthening crystal-amorphous interphase connectivity, thereby enhancing mechanical strength and toughness of PLA.
A novel rotational shear system (RSS) was used to fabricate multi-layer self-reinforced HDPE pipes featuring alternating shish-kebab and spherulite structures. Controlled mandrel rotation and cooling aligned molecular chains to form high-strength structures. The annular tensile strength of the TSK pipe increased from 26.7 MPa to 76.3 MPa, a 185.8% enhancement. SKS tubes maintained excellent tensile strength (73.4 MPa) and achieved 50.1% elongation due to smaller shish-kebab crystals and reduced interlocking. This improvement is supported by 2D-SAXS analysis, which confirmed that crystal size and amorphous region thickness critically affect the mechanical performance of these multi-layer pipes.
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based antifouling polymers with tunable self-healing capabilities in aqueous conditions were fabricated by incorporating amphiphilic segments and Fe3+–catechol coordination crosslinking. The self-healing efficiency achieved 98% within 24 h in an aqueous environment. No bacterial adhesion was observed at the scratch site after repair.
The thioacetamide derivative composite preservation system significantly enhances the vulcanization efficiency and mechanical properties of NR latex. Compared to 2-imidazolidinethione and 3-hydroxypyridine, it demonstrates superior performance in promoting crosslinking density and mechanical strength, suggesting that the thioamide and pyridine groups work synergistically to facilitate the vulcanization of NR.
Bilayer films of fluoroelastomers/HMX were designed to mimic the interface in PBXs. Neutron reflectivity unveils the structures and diffusion behavior of the bilayers. F2311 shows better flexibility and elasticity, F2314 is stiffer and more plastic.
This study utilizes machine learning to predict the glass transition temperature (Tg) of polymers using a dataset of polymer structures. Key descriptors like flexibility and side chain occupancy were analyzed, with Extra Trees and Gaussian Process Regression achieving the best accuracy, highlighting the potential of data-driven approaches in polymer science.
The present work elucidates the laws governing the influence of chain defects and temperature on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of polyvinyl alcohol films. By analyzing the effect of chain defects (vinyl acetate units) on the crystallization behavior of poly(vinyl alcohol), an intrinsic mechanism that favors stretching-induced new crystal formation at high temperatures and low alcoholysis degree has been revealed.
This study introduces a unified framework for determining phase equilibria in multi-component polymer systems through effective chemical potentials. The ensemble-agnostic approach decouples free energy calculations from phase equilibrium computations, enabling direct solution of multiphase coexistence within the canonical ensemble while maintaining compatibility with existing SCFT solvers.
Based on dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, it was demonstrated that the SC fraction is closely correlated with the average mixing parameters during crystallization. In other words, the average segment miscibility in the crystallization process is the key factor controlling the formation ability of SCs.