a.Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
b.Department of Materials Science, Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
c.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
d.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
baiwei@cioc.ac.cn
收稿:2025-04-14,
修回:2025-06-23,
录用:2025-07-02,
网络首发:2025-09-02,
纸质出版:2025-10-05
Scan QR Code
Wu, R.; Luo, M.; Wang, Z. Q.; Bai, W.; Wang, Q. Y. Unidirectional pre-stretching and isothermal annealing reinforced poly(butylene carbonate) sheets at room temperature. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2025, 43, 1863–1874
Rong Wu, Ming Luo, Zi-Qing Wang, et al. Unidirectional Pre-stretching and Isothermal Annealing Reinforced Poly(butylene carbonate) Sheets at Room Temperature[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2025, 43(10): 1863-1874.
Wu, R.; Luo, M.; Wang, Z. Q.; Bai, W.; Wang, Q. Y. Unidirectional pre-stretching and isothermal annealing reinforced poly(butylene carbonate) sheets at room temperature. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2025, 43, 1863–1874 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3410-y.
Rong Wu, Ming Luo, Zi-Qing Wang, et al. Unidirectional Pre-stretching and Isothermal Annealing Reinforced Poly(butylene carbonate) Sheets at Room Temperature[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2025, 43(10): 1863-1874. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3410-y.
PBC prepared via isothermal annealing and pre-stretching in different orders was assessed for crystallinity
mechanical properties
and microstructure to interpret the relationship between the microstructure and macroscopic properties. Here
shish structure emerged under pre-stretching process
crystallinity and tensile strength after annealing-stretching treatment increased to 24.45% and 104.5 MPa
respectively.
Semicrystalline polymers usually undergo multilevel microstructural evolutions with annealing and stretching processes
which is essential to tailor the physical properties of the polymer. Here
poly(butylene carbonate) (PBC) sheets were prepared
via
isothermal annealing and unidirectional pre-stretching processes
then the changes of PBC in crystallinity
mechanical properties
thermal properties and microscopic changes before and after annealing and stretching were measured
as well as the relationship between microstructure and
macroscopic properties before and after stretching. The strengthening mechanism of PBC was also described. It was demonstrated that shish-kabab structure emerged under the pre-stretching process. With the increase of the tensile ratio
the crystallinity
structure and mechanical properties are increased differently. Among them
the crystallinity and tensile strength after annealing-stretching treatment increased to 24.45% and 104.5 MPa
respectively
which were about 1.55 times and 3.4 times of those without any treatment.
Artham, T.; Doble, M. Biodegradation of aliphatic and aromatic polycarbonates. Macromol. Biosci. 2007 , 8 , 14−24..
Jiang, Z.; Liu, C.; Xie, W.; Gross, R. A. Controlled lipase-catalyzed synthesis of poly(hexamethylene carbonate). Macromolecules 2007 , 40 , 7934−7943..
Su, W.; Feng, J.; Wang, H. F.; Zhang, X. Z.; Zhuo, R. X. Controllable preparation of poly(alkylene carbonate)s and observation on their structure-related odd–even effect. Polymer 2010 , 51 , 1010−1015..
Wu, D. D.; Li, W.; Zhao, Y.; Deng, Y. J.; Zhang, H. L.; Zhang, H. X.; Dong, L. S. Thermal, mechanical and rheological properties of biodegradable poly(propylene carbonate) and poly(butylene carbonate) blends. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 33 , 444−455..
Hu, H.; Zhang, R.; Ying, W. B.; Shi, L.; Yao, C.; Kong, Z.; Wang, K.; Wang, J.; Zhu, J. Sustainable and rapidly degradable poly(butylene carbonate- co -cyclohexanedicarboxylate): influence of composition on its crystallization, mechanical and barrier properties. Polym. Chem. 2019 , 10 , 1812−1822..
Li, Y.; Han, C.; Yu, Y.; Huang, D. Morphological, thermal, rheological and mechanical properties of poly(butylene carbona te) reinforced by stereocomplex polylactide. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019 , 137 , 1169−1178..
Zhu, W.; Huang, X.; Li, C.; Xiao, Y.; Zhang, D.; Guan, G. High-molecular-weight aliphatic polycarbonates by melt polycondensation of dimethyl carbonate and aliphatic diols: synthesis and characterization. Polym. Int. 2011 , 60 , 1060−1067..
Camarero-Espinosa, S.; Boday, D. J.; Weder, C.; Foster, E. J. Cellulose nanocrystal driven crystallization of poly(D,L-lactide) and improvement of the thermomechanical properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci . 2015 , 132 , 41607..
Chen, G. J.; Wang, Y. Y.; Wang, S. J.; Xiao, M.; Meng, Y. Z. Orientation microstructure and properties of poly(propylene carbonate)/poly(butylene succinate) blend films. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012 , 128 , 390−399..
Yu, L.; Liu, H.; Xie, F.; Chen, L.; Li, X. Effect of annealing and orientation on microstructures and mechanical properties of polylactic acid. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2008 , 48 , 634−641..
Zhao, B.; McCutcheon, C. J.; Jin, K.; Lyadov, I.; Zervoudakis, A. J.; Bates, F. S.; Ellison, C. J. Enhanced mechanical properties of uniaxially stretched polylactide/poly(ethylene oxide)- b -poly(butylene oxide) blend films. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2022 , 4 , 8705−8714..
Wu, J. H.; Yen, M. S.; Wu, C. P.; Li, C. H.; Kuo, M. C. Effect of biaxial stretching on thermal properties, shrinkage and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) films. J. Polym. Environ. 2012 , 21 , 303−311..
Zheng, G.; Han, L.; Zheng, B.; Bian, J.; Zhao, Y.; Pan, H.; Wang, M.; Zhang, H. Enhanced strength, toughness and heat resistance of poly(lactic acid) with good transparency and biodegradability by uniaxial pre-stretching. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2024 , 278 , 135222..
Chen, Y.; Han, L.; Ju, D.; Liu, T.; Dong, L. Disentanglement induced by uniaxial pre-stretching as a key factor for toughening poly(L-lactic acid) sheets. Polymer 2018 , 140 , 47−55..
Chen, Y.; Han, L.; Chen, H.; Jia, S.; Dong, L. Effect of nanoscale dispersed silica on the fabrication of microporous poly(L-lactic acid) by uniaxial stretching. Compos. Part A 2018 , 112 , 423−431..
Chen, Y.; Han, L.; Dong, L. Effect of silica particle size on the microstructure and physical properties of microporous poly(L-lactic acid) produced by uniaxial stretching. Polym. Test. 2019 , 79 , 106051..
Wang, X.; Zhuang, Y.; Dong, L. Properties of biodegradable poly(butylene carbonate) (PBC) composites with fumed silica nanoparticles. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2013 , 114 , 77−84..
Wang, D.; Liu, B.; Niu, D.; Yang, W.; Zhang, X.; Xu, P.; Ma, P. Strong, ductile and transparent biaxially oriented poly(lactic acid) with low content of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate- co -3-hydroxyhexanoate) by temperature-gradient stretching: The role of mesophase. Compos. Commun. 2025 , 55 , 102311..
Xu, P.; Liu, J.; Liu, B.; Wang, Q.; Niu, D.; Yang, W.; Liu, T.; Ma, P. Sequential multiaxial stretching-engineered polyhydroxyalkanoates/graphene quantum dot composites: synergistic enhancement of mechanical robustness, long-term stability, and multifunctionality for sustainable materials. Small , 2025 , 21 , 2504008..
Xu, P. P.; Yang, S.; Gao, X. R.; Chen, S. P.; Xu, L.; Zhong, G. J.; H uang, H. D.; Li, Z. M. Constructing robust chain entanglement network, well-defined nanosized crystals and highly aligned graphene oxide nanosheets: towards strong, ductile and high barrier poly(lactic acid) nanocompositefilms for green packaging. Compos. Part B. 2021 , 222 , 109048..
Xu, P.; Tan, S.; Niu, D.; Wang, Q.; Liu, T.; Yang, W.; Ma, P. Effect of temperatures on stress-induced structural evolution and mechanical behaviors of polyglycolic acid/polycaprolactone blends. Polymer 2023 , 283 , 126239..
Razavi, M.; Wang, S. Q. Why is crystalline poly(lactic acid) brittle at room temperature. Macromolecules 2019 , 52 , 5429−5441..
Nie, Y.; Gao, H.; Yu, M.; Hu, Z.; Reiter, G.; Hu, W. Competition of crystal nucleation to fabricate the oriented semi-crystalline polymers. Polymer 2013 , 54 , 3402−3407..
Nie, Y.; Yang, J.; Liu, Z.; Zhou, Z.; Ming, Y.; Hao, T. Precursor formation and crystal nucleation in stretched polyethylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Polymer 2022 , 239 , 124438..
Gao, H.; Wang, J.; Schick, C.; Toda, A.; Zhou, D.; Hu, W. Combining fast-scan chip-calorimeter with molecular simulations to investigate superheating behaviors of lamellar polymer crystals. Polymer 2014 , 55 , 4307−4312..
Zheng, Y.; Zhou, J.; Bao, Y.; Shan, G.; Pan, P. Polymorphic crystal transition and lamellae structural evolution of poly( p -dioxanone) induced by annealing and stretching. J. Phys. Chem. B 2019 , 123 , 3822−3831..
Hu, W.; Ma, T.; Zhou, Y.; Soccio, M.; Lotti, N.; Cavallo, D.; Wang, D.; Liu, G. Crystal structure and polymorphism of poly(butylene-trans-1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate). Macromolecules 2024 , 57 , 4374−4384..
Wang, Z. G.; Xia, Z. Y.; Yu, Z. Q.; Chen, E. Q.; Sue, H. J.; Han, C. C.; Hsiao, B. S. Lamellar formation and relaxation in simple sheared poly(ethylene terephthalate) by small-angle X-ray scattering. Macromolecules 2006 , 39 , 2930−2939..
Yang, X.; Sun, Y.; Liao, T.; Men, Y. Strain dependent evolution of structure and stress inpropylene-based elastomer during stress relaxation. Polymer 2020 , 201 , 122612..
van Drongelen, M.; Cavallo, D.; Balzano, L.; Portale, G.; Vittorias, I.; Bras, W.; Alfonso, G. C.; Peters, G. W. M. Structure development of low-density polyethylenes during film blowing: a real-time wide-angle X-ray diffraction study. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2014 , 299 , 1494−1512..
Liu, X.; Feng, S.; Wang, X.; Qi, J.; Lei, D.; Li, Y.; Bai, W. Tuning the mechanical properties and degradation properties of polydioxanone isothermal annealing. Turk. J. Chem. 2020 , 44 , 1430−1444..
Chye Joachim Loo, S.; Ooi, C. P.; Hong Elyna Wee, S.; Chiang Freddy Boey, Y. Effect of isothermal annealing on the hydrolytic degradation rate of poly(lactide- co -glycolide) (PLGA). Biomaterials 2005 , 26 , 2827−2833..
Fenni, S. E.; Spigno, M.; Wang, W.; Costanzo, A.; Müller, A. J.; Cavallo, D. How nucleating particles migration affects the fractionated crystallization of isotactic polypropylene/polystyrene immiscible blends. Thermochim. Acta 2023 , 719 , 179407..
Carmeli, E.; Ottonello, S.; Wang, B.; Menyhárd, A.; Müller, A. J.; Cavallo, D. Competing crystallization of α - and β -phase induced by β -nucleating agents in microdroplets of isotactic polypropylene. CrystEngComm 2022 , 24 , 1966−1978..
Lin, H.; Chen, Y.; Gao, X. R.; Xu, L.; Lei, J.; Zhong, G.-J.; Li, Z. M. Transparent, heat-resistant, ductile, and self-reinforced polylactide through simultaneous formation of nanocrystals and an oriented amorphous phase. Macromolecules 2023 , 56 , 2454−2464..
Delpouve, N.; Delbreilh, L.; Stoclet, G.; Saiter, A.; Dargent, E. Structural dependence of the molecular mobility in the amorphous fractions of polylactide. Macromolecules 2014 , 47 , 5186−5197..
Niu, D.; Xu, P.; Li, J.; Yang, W.; Liu, T.; Ma, P. Strong, ductile and durable poly(glycolic acid)-based films by constructing crystalline orientation, entanglement network and rigid amorphous fraction. Polymer 2023 , 264 , 125532..
Lu, Y.; Tu, Z.; Cheng, Y.; Liu, L.; Leng, X.; Wei, Z.; Li, Y. Kilogram-scale production of biodegradable poly(butylene carbonate): molecular weight dependence of physical properties and enhanced crystallization by nucleating agent. J. Polym. Environ. 2022 , 31 , 1510−1524..
Jiang, Z.; Tang, Y.; Rieger, J.; Enderle, H. F.; Lilge, D.; Roth, S. V.; Gehrke, R.; Heckmann, W.; Men, Y. Two lamellar to fibrillar transitions in the tensile deformation of high-density polyethylene. Macromolecules 2010 , 43 , 4727−4732..
Niu, D.; Wang, H.; Ma, Y.; Xu, P.; Li, J.; Yang, W.; Liu, T.; Tashiro, K.; Lemstra, P. J.; Ma, P. A β -form crystal modification of poly(glycolic acid): formation, stabilization, and β - α transition. Macromolecules 2023 , 56 , 6316−6327..
Deng, B.; Chen, L.; Li, X.; Wang, Z. Influence of prereserved shish crystals on the structural evolution of ultrahigh-molecular weight polyethylene films during the hot stretching process. Macromolecules 2022 , 55 , 4600−4613..
Phillips, A. W.; Bhatia, A.; Zhu, P.W.; Edward, G. Shish formation and relaxation in sheared isotactic polypropylene containing nucleating particles. Macromolecules 2011 , 44 , 3517−3528..
Cui, K.; Ma, Z.; Wang, Z.; Ji, Y.; Liu, D.; Huang, N.; Chen, L.; Zhang, W.; Li, L. Kinetic process of shish formation: from stretched network to stabiliz ed nuclei. Macromolecules 2015 , 48 , 5276−5285..
Qian, R. The concept of cohesional entanglement. Macromol. Symp. 2011 , 124 , 15−26..
Pan, P.; Zhu, B.; Inoue, Y. Enthalpy relaxation and embrittlement of poly(L-lactide) during physical aging. Macromolecules 2007 , 40 , 9664−9671..
0
浏览量
576
Downloads
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802046900号