ZnO Surface Passivation with Glucose Enables Simultaneously Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Polymer: Non-fullerene Solar Cells

Bo-Wen Liu; Ze-Rui Li; Ling-Peng Yan; Jing-Bo Guo; Qun Luo; Chang-Qi Ma

doi:10.1007/s10118-022-2819-9

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

ZnO Surface Passivation with Glucose Enables Simultaneously Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Polymer: Non-fullerene Solar Cells

RESEARCH ARTICLE | Updated：2022-11-16

- ZnO Surface Passivation with Glucose Enables Simultaneously Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Polymer: Non-fullerene Solar Cells
- ZnO Surface Passivation with Glucose Enables Simultaneously Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Polymer: Non-fullerene Solar Cells
- 高分子科学（英文版） 2022年40卷第12期页码：1594-1603
- Affiliations：
  
  a.School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  b.i-Lab & Printable Electronics Research Center, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
- Author bio：
  
  cqma2011@sinano.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22075315), the Chinese Academy of Science (Nos. YJKYYQ20180029 and GJHZ2092-019) and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (No. 2019317).;Electronic supplementary information (ESI) is available free of charge in the online version of this article at http://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2819-9.
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-022-2819-9
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2022-04-02，
  
  修回：2022-5-17，
  
  录用：2022-6-1，
  
  网络首发：2022-09-21，
  
  纸质出版：2022-12-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Liu, B. W.; Li, Z. R.; Yan, L. P.; Guo, J. B.; Luo, Q.; Ma, C. Q. ZnO surface passivation with glucose enables simultaneously improving efficiency and stability of inverted polymer:non-fullerene solar cells. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1594–1603

Bo-Wen Liu, Ze-Rui Li, Ling-Peng Yan, et al. ZnO Surface Passivation with Glucose Enables Simultaneously Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Polymer: Non-fullerene Solar Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 40(12): 1594-1603.
Liu, B. W.; Li, Z. R.; Yan, L. P.; Guo, J. B.; Luo, Q.; Ma, C. Q. ZnO surface passivation with glucose enables simultaneously improving efficiency and stability of inverted polymer:non-fullerene solar cells. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1594–1603 DOI： 10.1007/s10118-022-2819-9.

Bo-Wen Liu, Ze-Rui Li, Ling-Peng Yan, et al. ZnO Surface Passivation with Glucose Enables Simultaneously Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Polymer: Non-fullerene Solar Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 40(12): 1594-1603. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-022-2819-9.

摘要

ZnO Surface Passivation with Glucose Enables Simultaneously Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Polymer: Non-fullerene Solar Cells

Abstract

The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of polymer solar cells (PSCs) has exceeded 19% due to the rapid progress of photoactive organic materials

including conjugated polymer donors and the matched non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). Due to the high density of oxygen vacancies and the consequent photocatalytic reactivity of ZnO

structure inverted polymer solar cells with the ZnO electron transport layer (ETL) usually suffer poor device photostability. In this work

the eco-friendly glucose (Glu) is found to simultaneously improve the efficiency and stability of polymer:NFA solar cells. Under the optimal conditions

we achieved improved PCEs from 14.77% to 15.86% for the PM6:Y6 solar cells. Such a PCE improvement was attributed to the improvement in

and FF

which is ascribed to the smoother and more hydrophobic surface of the ZnO/Glu surface

thereby enhancing the charge extraction efficiency and inhibiting charge recombination. Besides

UV-Vis absorption spectra analysis revealed that glucose modification could significantly inhibit the photodegradation of Y6

resulting in a significant improvement in the stability of the device with 92% of its initial PCE after aging for 1250 h. The application of natural interface materials in this work brings hope for the commercial application of organic solar cells and provides new ideas for developing new interface materials.

关键词

Keywords

references

Li, Y.; Xu, G.; Cui, C.; Li, Y . Flexible and semitransparent organic solar cells . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2018 . 8 1701791 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201701791 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701791 .

Zhang, K.; Hu, Z.; Sun, C.; Wu, Z.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y . Toward solution-processed high-performance polymer solar cells: from material design to device engineering . Chem. Mater. , 2017 . 29 141 - 148 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02802 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02802 .

Kang, H.; Kim, G.; Kim, J.; Kwon, S.; Kim, H.; Lee, K . Bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells: five core technologies for their commercialization . Adv. Mater. , 2016 . 28 7821 - 7861 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.201601197 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201601197 .

Cui, Y.; Xu, Y.; Yao, H.; Bi, P.; Hong, L.; Zhang, J.; Zu, Y.; Zhang, T.; Qin, J.; Ren, J.; Chen, Z.; He, C.; Hao, X.; Wei, Z.; Hou, J . Single-junction organic photovoltaic cell with 19% efficiency . Adv. Mater. , 2021 . 33 2102420 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202102420 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202102420 .

An, C.; Zheng, Z.; Hou, J . Recent progress in wide bandgap conjugated polymer donors for high-performance nonfullerene organic photovoltaics . Chem. Commun. , 2020 . 56 4750 - 4760 . DOI: 10.1039/D0CC01038C http://doi.org/10.1039/D0CC01038C .

Fu, H.; Wang, Z.; Sun, Y . Polymer donors for high-performance non-fullerene organic solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2019 . 58 4442 - 4453 . DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806291 http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201806291 .

Sun, H.; Chen, F.; Chen, Z. K . Recent progress on non-fullerene acceptors for organic photovoltaics . Mater. Today , 2019 . 24 94 - 118 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2018.09.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2018.09.004 .

Zhang, G.; Zhao, J.; Chow, P . C.; Jiang, K.; Zhang, J.; Zhu, Z.; Zhang, J.; Huang, F.; Yan, H. Nonfullerene acceptor molecules for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells . Chem. Rev. , 2018 . 118 3447 - 3507 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00535 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00535 .

Cheng, P.; Li, G.; Zhan, X.; Yang, Y . Next-generation organic photovoltaics based on non-fullerene acceptors . Nat. Photon. , 2018 . 12 131 - 142 . DOI: 10.1038/s41566-018-0104-9 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0104-9 .

Liu, Y.; Liu, B.; Ma, C.-Q.; Huang, F.; Feng, G.; Chen, H.; Hou, J.; Yan, L.; Wei, Q.; Luo, Q.; Bao, Q.; Ma, W.; Liu, W.; Li, W.; Wan, X.; Hu, X.; Han, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Zou, Y.; Chen, Y.; Li, Y.; Chen, Y.; Tang, Z.; Hu, Z.; Zhang, Z. G.; Bo, Z . Recent progress in organic solar cells (Part I material science) . Sci. China Chem. , 2022 . 65 224 - 268 . DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1180-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-021-1180-6 .

Zhang, M.; Guo, X.; Ma, W.; Ade, H.; Hou, J . A large-bandgap conjugated polymer for versatile photovoltaic applications with high performance . Adv. Mater. , 2015 . 27 4655 - 4660 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502110 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502110 .

Yuan, J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.; Zhang, G.; Yip, H. L.; Lau, T. K.; Lu, X.; Zhu, C.; Peng, H.; Johnson, P . A.; Leclerc, M.; Cao, Y.; Ulanski, J.; Li, Y.; Zou, Y. Single-junction organic solar cell with over 15% efficiency using fused-ring acceptor with electron-deficient core . Joule , 2019 . 3 1140 - 1151 . DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004 .

Chen, H.; Zhang, R.; Chen, X.; Zeng, G.; Kobera, L.; Abbrent, S.; Zhang, B.; Chen, W.; Xu, G.; Oh, J . A guest-assisted molecular-organization approach for >17% efficiency organic solar cells using environmentally friendly solvents . Nat. Energy , 2021 . 6 1045 - 1053 . DOI: 10.1038/s41560-021-00923-5 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00923-5 .

Zhang, M.; Zhu, L.; Zhou, G.; Hao, T.; Qiu, C.; Zhao, Z.; Hu, Q.; Larson, B. W.; Zhu, H.; Ma, Z.; Tang, Z.; Feng, W.; Zhang, Y.; Russell, T. P.; Liu, F . Single-layered organic photovoltaics with double cascading charge transport pathways: 18% efficiencies . Nat. Commun. , 2021 . 12 309 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20580-8 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20580-8 .

Li, G.; Chu, C.-W.; Shrotriya, V.; Huang, J.; Yang, Y . Efficient inverted polymer solar cells . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2006 . 88 253503 DOI: 10.1063/1.2212270 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2212270 .

Zhang, H.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, H . Role of interface properties in organic solar cells: from substrate engineering to bulk-heterojunction interfacial morphology . Mater. Chem. Front. , 2020 . 4 2863 - 2880 . DOI: 10.1039/D0QM00398K http://doi.org/10.1039/D0QM00398K .

Tran, H. N.; Park, S.; Wibowo, F. T. A.; Krishna, N. V.; Kang, J. H.; Seo, J. H.; Nguyen-Phu, H.; Jang, S. Y.; Cho, S. 17% Non-fullerene organic solar cells with annealing-free aqueous MoO x . Adv. Sci. 2020, 7 , 2002395.

Lee, B. R.; Jung, E. D.; Nam, Y. S.; Jung, M.; Park, J. S.; Lee, S.; Choi, H.; Ko, S. J.; Shin, N. R.; Kim, Y. K . Amine-based polar solvent treatment for highly efficient inverted polymer solar cells . Adv. Mater. , 2014 . 26 494 - 500 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.201302991 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201302991 .

Liang, Z.; Zhang, Q.; Jiang, L.; Cao, G . ZnO cathode buffer layers for inverted polymer solar cells . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2015 . 8 3442 - 3476 . DOI: 10.1039/C5EE02510A http://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE02510A .

Sekine, N.; Chou, C.-H.; Kwan, W. L.; Yang, Y . ZnO nano-ridge structure and its application in inverted polymer solar cell . Org. Electron. , 2009 . 10 1473 - 1477 . DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2009.08.011 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2009.08.011 .

Li, D.; Qin, W.; Zhang, S.; Liu, D.; Yu, Z.; Mao, J.; Wu, L.; Yang, L.; Yin, S . Effect of UV-ozone process on the ZnO interlayer in the inverted organic solar cells . RSC advances , 2017 . 7 6040 - 6045 . DOI: 10.1039/C6RA25177C http://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA25177C .

Liu, B.; Han, Y.; Li, Z.; Gu, H.; Yan, L.; Lin, Y.; Luo, Q.; Yang, S.; Ma, C. Q . Visible light-induced degradation of inverted polymer: nonfullerene acceptor solar cells: initiated by the light absorption of ZnO layer . Sol. RRL , 2021 . 5 2000638 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202000638 http://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202000638 .

Bao, Q.; Liu, X.; Xia, Y.; Gao, F.; Kauffmann, L.-D.; Margeat, O.; Ackermann, J.; Fahlman, M . Effects of ultraviolet soaking on surface electronic structures of solution processed ZnO nanoparticle films in polymer solar cells . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2014 . 2 17676 - 17682 . DOI: 10.1039/C4TA02695K http://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA02695K .

Wang, Y.; Yan, L.; Ji, G.; Wang, C.; Gu, H.; Luo, Q.; Chen, Q.; Chen, L.; Yang, Y.; Ma, C. Q . Synthesis of N,S-doped carbon quantum dots for use in organic solar cells as the ZnO modifier to eliminate the light-soaking effect . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2018 . 11 2243 - 2253 . .

Hu, L.; Jiang, Y.; Sun, L.; Xie, C.; Qin, F.; Wang, W.; Zhou, Y . Significant enhancement of illumination stability of nonfullerene organic solar cells via an aqueous polyethylenimine modification . J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , 2021 . 12 2607 - 2614 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00276 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00276 .

Liu, B.; Su, X.; Lin, Y.; Li, Z.; Yan, L.; Han, Y.; Luo, Q.; Fang, J.; Yang, S.; Tan, H . Simultaneously achieving highly efficient and stable polymer: non-fullerene solar cells enabled by molecular structure optimization and surface passivation . Adv. Sci. , 2022 . 9 2104588 .

Bai, S.; Jin, Y.; Liang, X.; Ye, Z.; Wu, Z.; Sun, B.; Ma, Z.; Tang, Z.; Wang, J.; Würfel, U . Ethanedithiol treatment of solution-processed ZnO thin films: controlling the intragap states of electron transporting interlayers for efficient and stable inverted organic photovoltaics . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2015 . 5 1401606 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201401606 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401606 .

Han, Y.; Dong, H.; Pan, W.; Liu, B.; Chen, X.; Huang, R.; Li, Z.; Li, F.; Luo, Q.; Zhang, J . An Efficiency of 16.46% and a T 80 lifetime of over 4000 h for the PM6:Y6 inverted organic solar cells enabled by surface acid treatment of the zinc oxide electron transporting layer . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2021 . 13 17869 - 17881 . DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c02613 http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c02613 .

Lin, P. C.; Wong, Y. T.; Su, Y. A.; Chen, W. C.; Chueh, C. C . Interlayer modification using eco-friendly glucose-based natural polymers in polymer solar cells . ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. , 2018 . 6 14621 - 14630 . DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03219 http://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03219 .

Qian, L.; Zheng, Y.; Choudhury, K. R.; Bera, D.; So, F.; Xue, J.; Holloway, P. H . Electroluminescence from light-emitting polymer/ZnO nanoparticle heterojunctions at sub-bandgap voltages . Nano Today , 2010 . 5 384 - 389 . DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2010.08.010 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2010.08.010 .

Reese, M. O.; Gevorgyan, S. A.; Jørgensen, M.; Bundgaard, E.; Kurtz, S. R.; Ginley, D. S.; Olson, D. C.; Lloyd, M. T.; Morvillo, P.; Katz, E. A . Consensus stability testing protocols for organic photovoltaic materials and devices . Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C. , 2011 . 95 1253 - 1267 . DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.036 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.036 .

Polydorou, E.; Zeniou, A.; Tsikritzis, D.; Soultati, A.; Sakellis, I.; Gardelis, S.; Papadopoulos, T. A.; Briscoe, J.; Palilis, L . C.; Kennou, S.; Gogolides, E.; Argitis, P.; Davazoglou, D.; Vasilopoulou, M. Surface passivation effect by fluorine plasma treatment on ZnO for efficiency and lifetime improvement of inverted polymer solar cells . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2016 . 4 11844 - 11858 . DOI: 10.1039/C6TA03594A http://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA03594A .

Jeong, S.; Ha, Y. G.; Moon, J.; Facchetti, A.; Marks, T. J . Role of gallium doping in dramatically lowering amorphous-oxide processing temperatures for solution-derived indium zinc oxide thin-film transistors . Adv. Mater. , 2010 . 22 1346 - 1350 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.200902450 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200902450 .

Ischenko, V.; Polarz, S.; Grote, D.; Stavarache, V.; Fink, K.; Driess, M . Zinc oxide nanoparticles with defects . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2005 . 15 1945 - 1954 . DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200500087 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500087 .

Janotti, A.; Van de Walle, C. G . Native point defects in ZnO . Phys. Rev. B , 2007 . 76 165202 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165202 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165202 .

Comyn, J . Contact angles and adhesive bonding . Int. J. Adhes. Adhesiv. , 1992 . 12 145 - 149 . DOI: 10.1016/0143-7496(92)90045-W http://doi.org/10.1016/0143-7496(92)90045-W .

Liu, C.; Zhang, L.; Xiao, L.; Peng, X.; Cao, Y . Doping ZnO with water/alcohol-soluble small molecules as electron transport layers for inverted polymer solar cells . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2016 . 8 28225 - 28230 . DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b10264 http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b10264 .

Wetzelaer, G.; Kuik, M.; Lenes, M.; Blom, P . Origin of the dark-current ideality factor in polymer: fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2011 . 99 153506 DOI: 10.1063/1.3651752 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3651752 .

Cowan, S. R.; Wang, J.; Yi, J.; Lee, Y.-J.; Olson, D. C.; Hsu, J. W . Intensity and wavelength dependence of bimolecular recombination in P3HT:PCBM solar cells: a white-light biased external quantum efficiency study . J. Appl. Phys. , 2013 . 113 154504 DOI: 10.1063/1.4801920 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4801920 .

Yu, R.; Wei, X.; Wu, G.; Zhang, T.; Gong, Y.; Zhao, B.; Hou, J.; Yang, C.; Tan, Z. A . Efficient interface modification via multi-site coordination for improved efficiency and stability in organic solar cells . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2022 . 15 822 - 829 . .

Mihailetchi, V. D.; Koster, L. J. A.; Hummelen, J. C.; Blom, P. W. M . Photocurrent generation in polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunctions . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004 . 93 216601 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.216601 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.216601 .

Blom, P. W. M.; Mihailetchi, V. D.; Koster, L. J. A.; Markov, D. E . Device physics of polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells . Adv. Mater. , 2007 . 19 1551 - 1566 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.200601093 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200601093 .

Gao, Y.; Yip, H.-L.; Hau, S. K.; O’Malley, K. M.; Cho, N. C.; Chen, H.; Jen, A. K. Y . Anode modification of inverted polymer solar cells using graphene oxide . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2010 . 97 251 .

Shi, J.; Dong, J.; Lv, S.; Xu, Y.; Zhu, L.; Xiao, J.; Xu, X.; Wu, H.; Li, D.; Luo, Y.; Meng, Q . Hole-conductor-free perovskite organic lead iodide heterojunction thin-film solar cells: high efficiency and junction property . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2014 . 104 063901 DOI: 10.1063/1.4864638 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4864638 .

Chen, X.; Zhu, B.; Kan, B.; Gao, K.; Peng, X.; Cao, Y . Cathode interlayer-free organic solar cells with enhanced device performance upon alcohol treatment . J. Mater. Chem. C , 2019 . 7 7947 - 7952 . DOI: 10.1039/C9TC01039D http://doi.org/10.1039/C9TC01039D .

Kim, J. S.; Chung, W. S.; Kim, K.; Kim, D. Y.; Paeng, K. J.; Jo, S. M.; Jang, S. Y . Performance optimization of polymer solar cells using electrostatically sprayed photoactive layers . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2010 . 20 3538 - 3546 . DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201000433 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201000433 .

Yin, Z.; Zheng, Q.; Chen, S. C.; Cai, D.; Ma, Y . Controllable ZnMgO electron-transporting layers for long-term stable organic solar cells with 8. 06% efficiency after one-year storage . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2016 . 6 1501493 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201501493 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501493 .

Seitkhan, A.; Neophytou, M.; Kirkus, M.; Abou-Hamad, E.; Hedhili, M . N.; Yengel, E.; Firdaus, Y.; Faber, H.; Lin, Y.; Tsetseris, L. Use of the phen-NaDPO:Sn (SCN)2 blend as electron transport layer results to consistent efficiency improvements in organic and hybrid perovskite solar cells . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2019 . 29 1905810 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201905810 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201905810 .

Jiang, K.; Wei, Q.; Lai, J. Y. L.; Peng, Z.; Kim, H . K.; Yuan, J.; Ye, L.; Ade, H.; Zou, Y.; Yan, H. Alkyl chain tuning of small molecule acceptors for efficient organic solar cells . Joule , 2019 . 3 3020 - 3033 . DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.010 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.010 .

Johnston, D . Stretched exponential relaxation arising from a continuous sum of exponential decays . Phys. Rev. B , 2006 . 74 184430 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.184430 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.184430 .

Doumon, N. Y.; Houard, F. V.; Dong, J.; Yao, H.; Portale, G.; Hou, J.; Koster, L. J. A . Energy level modulation of ITIC derivatives: effects on the photodegradation of conventional and inverted organic solar cells . Org. Electron. , 2019 . 69 255 - 262 . DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2019.03.037 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2019.03.037 .

Gu, H.; Yan, L.; Saxena, S.; Shi, X.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Luo, Q.; Zhou, H.; Yang, Y.; Liu, X.; Wong, W. W. H.; Ma, C. Q . Revealing the interfacial photoreduction of MoO 3 with P3HT from the molecular weight-dependent “burn-in” degradation of P3HT:PC61BM solar cells . ACS Appl. Energy Mater. , 2020 . 3 9714 - 9723 . DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.0c01325 http://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c01325 .

浏览量

191

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

End-group and Side-chain Dual-engineering of Selenium-fused Acceptors for 20.08% Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells with Low Energy Loss

Amphiphilic Hyaluronic Acids Enhance Sanshool’s Efficacy against Skin Photodamage via Stability Improvement and Cell Cycle Regulation

Circularly Polarized Luminescence Based on Helical Polymers: Structure-Property Relationships and Regulation Mechanisms

Special Topic: Chirality in Polymers

Experimental Investigation of Graphene and TiO2 Reinforced Poly(vinyl alcohol)-based Fiber Metal Laminates