Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polym. Chem. & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
fsdu@pku.edu.cn (F.S.D.)
zcli@pku.edu.cn (Z.C.L.)
收稿:2022-01-22,
修回:2022-2-24,
录用:2022-2-27,
网络首发:2022-06-06,
纸质出版:2022-10-01
Scan QR Code
Zhou, T.; Guo, Y. T.; Du, F. S.; Li, Z. C. Ring-opening polymerization of 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one and the influence of stereochemistry on the thermal properties of the polyesters. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1173–1182
Tong Zhou, Yu-Ting Guo, Fu-Sheng Du, et al. Ring-opening Polymerization of 2-Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one and the Influence of Stereochemistry on the Thermal Properties of the Polyesters[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 40(10): 1173-1182.
Zhou, T.; Guo, Y. T.; Du, F. S.; Li, Z. C. Ring-opening polymerization of 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one and the influence of stereochemistry on the thermal properties of the polyesters. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1173–1182 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2725-1.
Tong Zhou, Yu-Ting Guo, Fu-Sheng Du, et al. Ring-opening Polymerization of 2-Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one and the Influence of Stereochemistry on the Thermal Properties of the Polyesters[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 40(10): 1173-1182. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2725-1.
ROP of a bicyclic lactone
2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one
([2.2.2]VL
)
was systematically investigated under different conditions to obtain a series of
P[2.2.2]VL
s with variable stereochemistry. The
cis
to
trans
isomerization mechanism under strong basic conditions was elucidated together with the effect of stereochemistry on the polymer properties.
Polyesters with cyclic structures in the main chain typically possess superior mechanical and thermal properties together with chemical recyclability. Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of bridged or fused bicyclic lactones is a simple
and in most cases controlled method to synthesize polyesters with alicyclic moieties in the polymer backbone. The stereochemistry of the alicyclic structures has a great effect on the polymer properties
which can be regulated by varying the polymerization conditions. Here
we report a systematic investigation on the ROP of 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one (
[2.2.2]VL
) under different conditions. When initiated by
n
-butyl lithium (
n
-BuLi) or catalyzed by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) in the presence of benzyl alcohol
P[2.2.2]VLs
containing all
cis
-1
4 disubstituted cyclohexane ring were obtained. However
P[2.2.2]VLs
initiated by sodium methoxide (MeONa) or catalyzed by organic superbase contained both
cis
and
trans
isomeric structural units. The
cis
to
trans
transformation mechanism under these conditions was manifested
and the effect of stereochemical variations on the properties of
P[2.2.2]VL
was revealed. The stereoregular
P[2.2.2]VLs
both
cis
and
trans
exhibited higher crystallinity and melting temperatures (
T
m
) than those of the stereoirregular isomers. Finally
the degradation of
P[2.2.2]VL
with acid at high temperature could recover 3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid.
Dubois, P.; Coulembier, O.; Raquez, J. M. Ed., Handbook of Ring‐Opening Polymerization , Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & amp; Co. KGaA 2009 .
Dechy-Cabaret, O.; Martin-Vaca, B.; Bourissou, D . Controlled ring-opening polymerization of lactide and glycolide . Chem. Rev. , 2004 . 104 6147 - 6176 . DOI: 10.1021/cr040002s http://doi.org/10.1021/cr040002s .
Jerome, C.; Lecomte, P . Recent advances in the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters by ring-opening polymerization . Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , 2008 . 60 1056 - 1076 . DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2008.02.008 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2008.02.008 .
Tian, H.; Tang, Z.; Zhuang, X.; Chen, X.; Jing, X . Biodegradable synthetic polymers: preparation, functionalization and biomedical application . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 2012 . 37 237 - 280 . DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.06.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.06.004 .
Stanford, M. J.; Dove, A. P . Stereocontrolled ring-opening polymerisation of lactide . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 2010 . 39 486 - 494 . DOI: 10.1039/B815104K http://doi.org/10.1039/B815104K .
Becker, G.; Wurm, F. R . Functional biodegradable polymers via ring-opening polymerization of monomers without protective groups . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 2018 . 47 7739 - 7782 . DOI: 10.1039/C8CS00531A http://doi.org/10.1039/C8CS00531A .
Thomas, C. M . Stereocontrolled ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters: synthesis of new polyester microstructures . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 2010 . 39 165 - 173 . DOI: 10.1039/B810065A http://doi.org/10.1039/B810065A .
Kamber, N. E.; Jeong, W.; Waymouth, R. M.; Pratt, R. C.; Lohmeijer, B. G. G.; Hedrick, J. L . Organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization . Chem. Rev. , 2007 . 107 5813 - 5840 . DOI: 10.1021/cr068415b http://doi.org/10.1021/cr068415b .
Kiesewetter, M. K.; Shin, E. J.; Hedrick, J. L.; Waymouth, R. M . Organocatalysis: opportunities and challenges for polymer synthesis . Macromolecules , 2010 . 43 2093 - 2107 . DOI: 10.1021/ma9025948 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma9025948 .
Dove, A. P . Organic catalysis for ring-opening polymerization . ACS Macro Lett. , 2012 . 1 1409 - 1412 . DOI: 10.1021/mz3005956 http://doi.org/10.1021/mz3005956 .
Zhang, X. Y.; Fevre, M.; Jones, G. O.; Waymouth, R. M . Catalysis as an enabling science for sustainable polymers . Chem. Rev. , 2018 . 118 839 - 885 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00329 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00329 .
Liu, S. F.; Ren, C . L.; Zhao, N.; Shen, Y.; Li, Z. Phosphazene bases as organocatalysts for ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters . Macromol. Rapid Commun. , 2018 . 39 1800485 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800485 http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201800485 .
Zhao, N.; Cao, X. X.; Shi, J. F.; Li, Z. B . Preparation of degradable polymenthide and its elastomers from biobased menthide via organocatalyzed ring-opening polymerization and UV curing . Chinese J. Polym. Sci. , 2020 . 38 1092 - 1098 . DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2415-9 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-020-2415-9 .
Shen, Y.; Li, Z. B . Ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters by utilizing organophosphazene bases toward biodegradable polyesters . Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese) , 2020 . 51 777 - 790 . DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20050 http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20050 .
Wang, B.; Ji, H. Y.; Li, Y. S . Lewis pairs catalytic ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ester and ring-opening alternating copolymerization of cyclic anhydride/epoxide . Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese) , 2020 . 51 1104 - 1120 . DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20111 http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20111 .
Xu, Y. C.; Zhou, H.; Lu, X. B . Regioselective polymerization of α -methylene β -butyrolactone: synthesis of linear and cyclic polyesters . Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese) , 2020 . 51 91 - 97 . DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.19145 http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.19145 .
Hall, H. K . Polymerization and ring strain in bridged bicyclic compounds . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1958 . 80 6412 - 6420 . DOI: 10.1021/ja01556a061 http://doi.org/10.1021/ja01556a061 .
Okada, M . Ring-opening polymerization of bicyclic and spiro compounds-reactivities and polymerization mechanisms . Adv. Polym. Sci. , 1992 . 102 1 - 46 . .
Hall, H. K . Synthesis and polymerizability of atom-bridged bicyclic monomers . Polymers , 2012 . 4 1674 - 1686 . DOI: 10.3390/polym4041674 http://doi.org/10.3390/polym4041674 .
Worch, J. C.; Prydderch, H.; Jimaja, S.; Bexis, P.; Becker, M. L.; Dove, A. P . Stereochemical enhancement of polymer properties . Nat. Rev. Chem. , 2019 . 3 514 - 535 . DOI: 10.1038/s41570-019-0117-z http://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-019-0117-z .
Tsuji, H . Poly(lactic acid) stereocomplexes: a decade of progress . Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , 2016 . 107 97 - 135 . DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.017 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.017 .
Li, Z. B.; Tan, B. H.; Lin, T. T.; He, C. B . Recent advances in stereocomplexation of enantiomeric PLA-based copolymers and applications . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 2016 . 62 22 - 72 . DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.05.003 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.05.003 .
Bandelli, D.; Alex, J.; Weber, C.; Schubert, U. S . Polyester stereocomplexes beyond PLA: could synthetic opportunities revolutionize established material blending . Macromol. Rapid Commun. , 2020 . 41 1900560 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900560 http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201900560 .
Zhu, J. B.; Watson, E. M.; Tang, J.; Chen, E. Y. X . A synthetic polymer system with repeatable chemical recyclability . Science , 2018 . 360 398 - 403 . DOI: 10.1126/science.aar5498 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar5498 .
Zhu, J. B.; Chen, E. Y. X . Living coordination polymerization of a six-five bicyclic lactone to produce completely recyclable polyester . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2018 . 57 12558 - 12562 . DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808003 http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201808003 .
Li, Y. T.; Yu, H. Y.; Li, W. B.; Liu, Y.; Lu, X. B . Recyclable polyhydroxyalkanoates via a regioselective ring-opening polymerization of α,β -disubstituted β -lactone monomers . Macromolecules , 2021 . 54 4641 - 4648 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00097 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00097 .
Xu, Y.; Sucu, T.; Perry, M. R.; Shaver, M. P . Alicyclic polyesters from a bicyclic 1,3-dioxane-4-one . Polym. Chem. , 2020 . 11 4928 - 4932 . DOI: 10.1039/D0PY00448K http://doi.org/10.1039/D0PY00448K .
Yu, Y.; Fang, L. M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, X. B . Chemical synthesis of CO 2 -based polymers with enhanced thermal stability and unexpected recyclability from biosourced monomers . ACS Cat. , 2021 . 11 8349 - 8357 . DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01376 http://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01376 .
Liu, Y.; Zhou, H.; Guo, J. Z.; Ren, W. M.; Lu, X. B . Completely recyclable monomers and polycarbonate: approach to sustainable polymers . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2017 . 56 4862 - 4866 . DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701438 http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201701438 .
Zheng, Y. J.; Yang, G. W.; Li, B.; Wu, G. P . Construction of polyphosphoesters with the main chain of rigid backbones and stereostructures via organocatalyzed ring-opening polymerization . Polym. Chem. , 2020 . 11 3475 - 3480 . DOI: 10.1039/D0PY00262C http://doi.org/10.1039/D0PY00262C .
Zhang, D. P.; Zhang, Y.; Fan, Y. J.; Rager, M. N.; Guerineau, V.; Bouteiller, L.; Li, M. H.; Thomas, C. M . Polymerization of cyclic carbamates: a practical route to aliphatic polyurethanes . Macromolecules , 2019 . 52 2719 - 2724 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00436 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00436 .
Hall, H. K.; Blanchar.Ep; Martin, E. L . Synthesis and polymerization of 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexan-3-ones (cyclobutane 1,3-lactones) . Macromolecules , 1971 . 4 142 - 146 . DOI: 10.1021/ma60020a002 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma60020a002 .
Ceccarelli, G.; Andruzzi, F.; Paci, M . NMR-spectroscopy of polyesters from bridged bicyclic lactones . Polymer , 1979 . 20 605 - 610 . DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(79)90174-5 http://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(79)90174-5 .
Andruzzi, F.; Pilcher, G.; Hacking, J. M.; Cavell, S . Enthalpy of polymerization of 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2] octan-3-one . Makromol. Chem. , 1980 . 181 923 - 929 . DOI: 10.1002/macp.1980.021810413 http://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1980.021810413 .
Okada, M.; Sumitomo, H.; Atsumi, M.; Hall, H. K.; Ortega, R. B. . Synthesis and ring-opening polymerization of bicyclic lactones containing a tetrahydropyran ring-2,6-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one . Macromolecules , 1986 . 19 503 - 509 . DOI: 10.1021/ma00157a001 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma00157a001 .
Okada, M.; Sumitomo, H.; Yamada, S.; Atsumi, M.; Hall, H. K.; Chan, R. J. H.; Ortega, R. B. . Synthesis and ring-opening polymerization of bicyclic lactones containing a tetrahydropyran ring-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2] octan-3-one . Macromolecules , 1986 . 19 953 - 959 . DOI: 10.1021/ma00158a002 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma00158a002 .
Shi, C.; Li, Z. C.; Caporaso, L.; Cavallo, L.; Falivene, L.; Chen, E. Y. X . Hybrid monomer design for unifying conflicting polymerizability, recyclability, and performance properties . Chem , 2021 . 7 670 - 685 . DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.02.003 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2021.02.003 .
Giudici, T. A.; Bruice, T. C . Synthesis of 2-oxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane . J. Org. Chem. , 1970 . 35 2386 - 2390 . DOI: 10.1021/jo00832a062 http://doi.org/10.1021/jo00832a062 .
Zhao, N.; Ren, C. L.; Li, H. K.; Li, Y. X.; Liu, S. F.; Li, Z. B . Selective ring-opening polymerization of non-strained gamma-butyrolactone catalyzed by a cyclic trimeric phosphazene base . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2017 . 56 12987 - 12990 . DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707122 http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201707122 .
Moore, J. S.; Stupp, S. I . Room-temperature polyesterification . Macromolecules , 1990 . 23 65 - 70 . DOI: 10.1021/ma00203a013 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma00203a013 .
Connor, E. F.; Nyce, G. W.; Myers, M.; Mock, A.; Hedrick, J. L . First example of n -heterocyclic carbenes as catalysts for living polymerization: organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2002 . 124 914 - 915 . DOI: 10.1021/ja0173324 http://doi.org/10.1021/ja0173324 .
Kamber, N. E.; Jeong, W.; Gonzalez, S.; Hedrick, J. L.; Waymouth, R. M . N -heterocyclic carbenes for the organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization of ε -caprolactone . Macromolecules , 2009 . 42 1634 - 1639 . DOI: 10.1021/ma802618h http://doi.org/10.1021/ma802618h .
Nederberg, F.; Connor, E. F.; Moller, M.; Glauser, T.; Hedrick, J. L . New paradigms for organic catalysts: the first organocatalytic living polymerization . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2001 . 40 2712 - 2715 . DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2712::AID-ANIE2712>3.0.CO;2-Z http://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2712::AID-ANIE2712>3.0.CO;2-Z .
Dove, A. P.; Pratt, R. C.; Lohmeijer, B. G. G.; Waymouth, R. M.; Hedrick, J. L . Thiourea-based bifunctional organocatalysis: supramolecular recognition for living polymerization . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2005 . 127 13798 - 13799 . DOI: 10.1021/ja0543346 http://doi.org/10.1021/ja0543346 .
Lohmeijer, B. G. G.; Pratt, R. C.; Leibfarth, F.; Logan, J. W.; Long, D. A.; Dove, A. P.; Nederberg, F.; Choi, J.; Wade, C.; Waymouth, R. M.; Hedrick, J. L . Guanidine and amidine organocatalysts for ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters . Macromolecules , 2006 . 39 8574 - 8583 . DOI: 10.1021/ma0619381 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma0619381 .
Zhang, L.; Nederberg, F.; Pratt, R. C.; Waymouth, R. M.; Hedrick, J. L.; Wade, C. G . Phosphazene bases: a new category of organocatalysts for the living ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters . Macromolecules , 2007 . 40 4154 - 4158 . DOI: 10.1021/ma070316s http://doi.org/10.1021/ma070316s .
Gazeau-Bureau, S.; Delcroix, D.; Martin-Vaca, B.; Bonrissou, D.; Navarro, C.; Magnet, S . Organo-catalyzed rop of ε -caprolactone: methanesulfonic acid competes with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid . Macromolecules , 2008 . 41 3782 - 3784 . DOI: 10.1021/ma800626q http://doi.org/10.1021/ma800626q .
Makiguchi, K.; Satoh, T.; Kakuchi, T . Diphenyl phosphate as an efficient cationic organocatalyst for controlled/living ring-opening polymerization of δ -valerolactone and ε -caprolactone . Macromolecules , 2011 . 44 1999 - 2005 . DOI: 10.1021/ma200043x http://doi.org/10.1021/ma200043x .
Schneiderman, D. K.; Hillmyer, M. A . Aliphatic polyester block polymer design . Macromolecules , 2016 . 49 2419 - 2428 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00211 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00211 .
Li, H. K.; Zhao, N.; Ren, C. L.; Liu, S. F.; Li, Z. B . Synthesis of linear and star poly( ε -caprolactone) with controlled and high molecular weights via cyclic trimeric phosphazene base catalyzed ring-opening polymerization . Polym. Chem. , 2017 . 8 7369 - 7374 . DOI: 10.1039/C7PY01673E http://doi.org/10.1039/C7PY01673E .
Keul, H.; Hocker, H . Expected and unexpected reactions in ring-opening (co)polymerization . Macromol. Rapid Commun. , 2000 . 21 869 - 883 . DOI: 10.1002/1521-3927(20000801)21:13<869::AID-MARC869>3.0.CO;2-U http://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3927(20000801)21:13<869::AID-MARC869>3.0.CO;2-U .
Berti, C.; Celli, A.; Marchese, P.; Marianucci, E.; Barbiroli, G.; Di Credico, F . Influence of molecular structure and stereochemistry of the 1,4-cyclohexylene ring on thermal and mechanical behavior of poly(butylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate) . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 2008 . 209 1333 - 1344 . DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800125 http://doi.org/10.1002/macp.200800125 .
Berti, C.; Celli, A.; Marchese, P.; Marianucci, E.; Sullalti, S.; Barbiroli, G . Environmentally friendly copolyesters containing 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate units, 1-relationships between chemical structure and thermal properties . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 2010 . 211 1559 - 1571 . DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000065 http://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201000065 .
Celli, A.; Marchese, P.; Sullalti, S.; Berti, C.; Barbiroli, G . Eco-friendly poly(butylene 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate): relationships between stereochemistry and crystallization behavior . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 2011 . 212 1524 - 1534 . DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100052 http://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201100052 .
Wang, J. G.; Liu, X. Q.; Jia, Z.; Sun, L. Y.; Zhang, Y. J.; Zhu, J . Modification of poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) with 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol: influence of stereochemistry of 1,4-cyclohexylene units . Polymer , 2018 . 137 173 - 185 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.01.021 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.01.021 .
Penczek, S . Cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) major mechanistic phenomena . J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , 2000 . 38 1919 - 1933 . DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(20000601)38:11<1919::AID-POLA10>3.0.CO;2-W http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(20000601)38:11<1919::AID-POLA10>3.0.CO;2-W .
Kricheldorf, H. R.; Kreisersaunders, I. Polylactones. 19 . Anionic-polymerization of L-lactide in solution . Makromol. Chem. , 1990 . 191 1057 - 1066 . DOI: 10.1002/macp.1990.021910508 http://doi.org/10.1002/macp.1990.021910508 .
Pratt, R. C.; Lohmeijer, B. G. G.; Long, D. A.; Waymouth, R. M.; Hedrick, J. L . Triazabicyclodecene: a simple bifunctional organocatalyst for acyl transfer and ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2006 . 128 4556 - 4557 . DOI: 10.1021/ja060662+ http://doi.org/10.1021/ja060662+ .
Zhu, J. B.; Chen, E. Y. X . From meso-lactide to isotactic polylactide: epimerization by B/N Lewis pairs and kinetic resolution by organic catalysts . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2015 . 137 12506 - 12509 . DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08658 http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b08658 .
Zhang, X. Y.; Jones, G. O.; Hedrick, J. L.; Waymouth, R. M . Fast and selective ring-opening polymerizations by alkoxides and thioureas . Nat. Chem. , 2016 . 8 1047 - 1053 . DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2574 http://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2574 .
0
浏览量
53
Downloads
3
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802046900号