a.Changchun University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun 130012, China
b.Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun 130022, China
c.Jilin COFCO Biochemistry Packaging Co., Ltd., Liaoyuan 136300, China
hwpan@ciac.ac.cn (H.W.P.)
hlzhang@ciac.ac.cn (H.L.Z.)
收稿:2021-06-12,
修回:2021-8-27,
录用:2021-8-30,
网络首发:2021-11-09,
纸质出版:2022-02-01
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Tian, H. L.; Wang, Z. P.; Jia, S. L.; Pan, H. W.; Han, L. J.; Bian, J. J.; Li, Y.; Yang, H. L.; Zhang, H. L. Biodegradable foaming material of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC). Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 208–219
Han-Lin Tian, Ze-Peng Wang, Shi-Ling Jia, et al. Biodegradable Foaming Material of Poly(butylene adipate-
Tian, H. L.; Wang, Z. P.; Jia, S. L.; Pan, H. W.; Han, L. J.; Bian, J. J.; Li, Y.; Yang, H. L.; Zhang, H. L. Biodegradable foaming material of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC). Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 208–219 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2644-6.
Han-Lin Tian, Ze-Peng Wang, Shi-Ling Jia, et al. Biodegradable Foaming Material of Poly(butylene adipate-
A biodegradable blend foaming material of poly(butylene adipate-
co
-terephthalate) (PBAT)/poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) was successfully prepared by chemical foaming agent and screw extrusion method. First
PBAT was modified by bis(
tert
-butyl dioxy isopropyl) benzene (BIBP) for chain extension
and then the extended PBAT (E-PBAT) was foamed with PPC using a twin (single) screw extruder. By analyzing the properties of the blends
we found that Young's modulus increased from 58.8 MPa of E-PBAT to 244.7 MPa of E-PBAT/PPC 50/50. The viscosity of the polymer has a critical influence on the formation of cells. Compared with neat PBAT (N-PBAT)
the viscosity of E-PBAT increased by 3396 Pa·s and E-PBAT/PPC 50/50 increased by 8836 Pa·s. Meanwhile
the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results showed that the storage modulus (
E
') at room temperature increased from 538 MPa to 1650 MPa. The various phase morphologies (“sea-island”
“quasi-co-continuous” and “co-continuous”) and crystallinity of the blends affected the spread velocity of gas and further affected the foaming morphology in E-PBAT/PPC foam. Therefore
through the analysis of phase morphology and foaming mechanism
we concluded that the E-PBAT/PPC 70/30 component has both excellent strength and the best foaming performance.
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