a.Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
b.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
c.University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia
liuxq@nimte.ac.cn
收稿:2020-01-18,
修回:2020-3-31,
录用:2020-4-1,
网络首发:2020-06-12,
纸质出版:2020-06-16
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Wang, J. G.; Zhang, X. Q.; Shen, A.; Zhu, J.; Song, P. A.; Wang, H.; Liu, X. Q. Synthesis and properties investigation of thiophene-aromatic polyesters: potential alternatives for the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid-based ones. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 1082–1091
Jing-Gang Wang, Xiao-Qin Zhang, Ang Shen, et al. Synthesis and Properties Investigation of Thiophene-aromatic Polyesters: Potential Alternatives for the 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid-based Ones[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020, 38(10): 1082-1091.
Wang, J. G.; Zhang, X. Q.; Shen, A.; Zhu, J.; Song, P. A.; Wang, H.; Liu, X. Q. Synthesis and properties investigation of thiophene-aromatic polyesters: potential alternatives for the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid-based ones. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 1082–1091 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2438-2.
Jing-Gang Wang, Xiao-Qin Zhang, Ang Shen, et al. Synthesis and Properties Investigation of Thiophene-aromatic Polyesters: Potential Alternatives for the 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid-based Ones[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020, 38(10): 1082-1091. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2438-2.
In order to explore new substitutes for 2
5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) or poly(ethylene 2
5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) and try to develop more ideal bio-based polyesters
several thiophene-aromatic polyesters (PETH
PPTH
PBTH
and PHTH) were synthesized from dimethyl thiophene-2
5-dicarboxylate (DMTD) and different diols
including ethylene glycol
1
3-propanediol
1
4-butanediol
and 1
6-hexanediol. The chemical structures of obtained polyesters were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (
1
H-NMR and
13
C-NMR). Determined by GPC measurement
their average molecular weight (
M
w
) varied from 5.22 × 10
4
g/mol to 7.94 × 10
4
g/mol with the molar-mass dispersity of 1.50−2.00. Based on the DSC and TGA results
the synthesized polyesters PETH
PPTH
and PBTH displayed comparable or even better thermal properties when compared with their FDCA-based analogues. From PETH to PHTH
their
T
g
varied from 64.6 °C to −1 °C while
T
5%
ranged from 409 °C to 380 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. PETH showed elongation at break as high as 378%
tensile strength of 67 MPa
and tensile modulus of 1800 MPa. Meanwhile
the CO
2
and O
2
barrier of PETH was 12.0 and 6.6 folds higher than those of PET
respectively
and similar to those of PEF. Considering the overall properties
the synthesized thiophene-aromatic polyesters
especially PETH
showed great potential to be used as an excellent bio-based packaging material in the future.
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