a.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
b.Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
zhe.ma@tju.edu.cn (Z.M.)
ysli@tju.edu.cn (Y.S.L.)
收稿:2020-01-31,
修回:2020-3-23,
录用:2020-3-24,
网络首发:2020-06-19,
纸质出版:2020-08-14
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Yang, F.; Pan, L.; Du, H. Z.; Ma, Z.; Li, Y. S. Effect of olefin-based compatibilizers on the formation of cocontinuous structure in immiscible HDPE/, i,PP blends. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 1248–1257
Fei Yang, Li Pan, Hui-Zhen Du, et al. Effect of Olefin-based Compatibilizers on the Formation of Cocontinuous Structure in Immiscible HDPE/
Yang, F.; Pan, L.; Du, H. Z.; Ma, Z.; Li, Y. S. Effect of olefin-based compatibilizers on the formation of cocontinuous structure in immiscible HDPE/, i,PP blends. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 1248–1257 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2433-7.
Fei Yang, Li Pan, Hui-Zhen Du, et al. Effect of Olefin-based Compatibilizers on the Formation of Cocontinuous Structure in Immiscible HDPE/
In this work
the formation of cocontinuous structure in immiscible high density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene (HDPE/
i
PP) blends was investigated for various olefin-based compatibilizers of distinct molecular architectures
including ternary random copolymer EPDM
olefin block copolymer (OBC)
polypropylene-based OBC (PP-OBC)
ethylene/
α
-olefin copolymer (POE)
bottlebrush polymer poly(1-dodecene)
and comb-like poly(propylene-
co
-high
α
-olefin) (PPO). The scanning electron microscopy results show that after adding OBC
PP-OBC
and POE copolymers
the finer droplet-in-matrix morphologies were obtained in 70/30 HDPE/
i
PP blend. Interestingly
for 70/30 HDPE/
i
PP blend with just 5 wt% of PPO copolymers
the phase inversion from droplet-in-matrix to cocontinuous morphology can be observed. It was proposed that the development of cocontinuous morphology contained the following steps: (1) interfacial saturation of compatibilizers and droplet deformation
(2) droplet-droplet coalescence
(3) continuity development
and (4) the formation of dual-phase continuity. Among the diverse copolymers studied in this work
PPO copolymer can be easily removed out of the interface during droplet coalescence and stabilize the curvature of minor fiber phase
facilitating the formation of cocontinuous morphology. In contrast
other olefin-based compatibilizers (EPDM
OBC
PP-OBC
and POE) exhibit the distinct steric repulsion effect to prohibit droplet coalescence. Moreover
the cocontinous interval varies with the compatibilizer architectures. Surprisingly
after adding 10 wt% of PPO copolymers
the cocontinuous interval was greatly broadened from HDPE/
i
PP range of 45/55−60/40 to that of 40/60−70/30.
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