a.Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
b.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
wuqingyun@nbu.edu.cn
收稿:2019-12-23,
修回:2020-3-11,
录用:2020-3-13,
网络首发:2020-05-27,
纸质出版:2020-09
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Xie, M. Y.; Wang, J.; Wu, Q. Y. Nanofiltration membranes , via, layer-by-layer assembly and cross-linking of polyethyleneimine/sodium lignosulfonate for heavy metal removal. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 965–972
Meng-Yun Xie, Jiang Wang, Qing-Yun Wu. Nanofiltration Membranes
Xie, M. Y.; Wang, J.; Wu, Q. Y. Nanofiltration membranes , via, layer-by-layer assembly and cross-linking of polyethyleneimine/sodium lignosulfonate for heavy metal removal. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 965–972 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2422-x.
Meng-Yun Xie, Jiang Wang, Qing-Yun Wu. Nanofiltration Membranes
Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technology is a facile method for constructing thin film composite membrane. Herein
a novel nanofiltration (NF) membrane was prepared by LbL assembly of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and sodium lignosulfonate (LS) followed by cross-linking. The surface composition
morphology
and property of PEI/LS bilayer were detailedly investigated by FTIR/ATR
XPS
SEM
AFM
and water contact angle test. The PEI/LS bilayer full of amino and hydroxyl groups presents increased roughness and improved hydrophilicity. Moreover
the NF performance of PEI/LS LbL assembly membranes can be modulated by bilayer number
polyelectrolyte concentration
and salt content. The water flux reduced while the salt rejection greatly improved as increasing the bilayer numbers
PEI concentration
or NaCl content. More than 95% MgSO
4
and MgCl
2
as well as 80% NaCl can be rejected by a NF membrane prepared by 6 PEI/LS bilayers
1 wt% PEI
0.5 wt% LS
and 1 mol/L NaCl. Furthermore
this NF membrane can be used to remove more than 95% heavy metal ions (Cd
2+
Zn
2+
Mn
2+
Cr
2+
Cu
2+
and Ni
2+
). This work proposed a promising NF membrane by using PEI/LS as low cost polyelectrolytes and facile LbL assembly method
which should receive much attention in water purification.
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