a.Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, 14 Leningradskaya St., Minsk 220006, Belarus
b.Department of Chemistry, Belarusian State University, 14 Leningradskaya st., Minsk 220006, Belarus
c.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, 8-2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow 119991, Russia
kostjuks@bsu.by or kostjuks@rambler.ru
收稿:2019-01-15,
修回:2019-1-30,
录用:2019-5-9,
网络首发:2019-06-25,
纸质出版:2019-09
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Citation: Shiman, D. I.; Berezianko, I. A.; Vasilenko, I. V.; Kostjuk, S. V. Cationic polymerization of isobutylene and C4 mixed feed using complexes of Lewis acids with ethers: A comparative study. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 891–897 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2290-4.
Dmitriy I. Shiman, Ivan A. Berezianko, Irina V. Vasilenko, et al. Cationic Polymerization of Isobutylene and C4 Mixed Feed Using Complexes of Lewis Acids with Ethers: A Comparative Study[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(9): 891-897. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2290-4.
Citation: Shiman, D. I.; Berezianko, I. A.; Vasilenko, I. V.; Kostjuk, S. V. Cationic polymerization of isobutylene and C4 mixed feed using complexes of Lewis acids with ethers: A comparative study. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 891–897 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2290-4. DOI:
Dmitriy I. Shiman, Ivan A. Berezianko, Irina V. Vasilenko, et al. Cationic Polymerization of Isobutylene and C4 Mixed Feed Using Complexes of Lewis Acids with Ethers: A Comparative Study[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(9): 891-897. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2290-4. DOI:
The cationic polymerization of C
4
mixed feed and isobutylene co-initiated by AlCl
3
×O
i
Pr
2
i
BuAlCl
2
×
n
O
i
Pr
2
and [emim]Cl-FeCl
3
×
n
O
i
Pr
2
([emim]Cl: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) has been investigated. AlCl
3
×O
i
Pr
2
co-initiated cationic polymerization of C
4
mixed feed proceeds at a lower rate than polymerization of isobutylene affording polymers with higher molecular weight. Complexes of
i
BuAlCl
2
with diisopropyl ether of different compositions are more suitable co-initiators than AlCl
3
×O
i
Pr
2
for the synthesis of highly reactive polyisobutylene (HR PIB) from C
4
mixed feed due to their higher activity in the polymerization as well as possibility to prepare polyisobutylenes with lower molecular weight and higher content of
exo
-olefin end groups. However
i
BuAlCl
2
needs activating
via
addition of external water (initiator) and/or interaction with salts hydrates in order to increase the reaction rate and the saturated monomer conversion. [Emim]Cl-FeCl
3
/
i
Pr
2
O is a quite promising catalyst for the preparation of HR PIB with high
exo
-olefin end group content (
>
80%) and relatively low polydispersity (
M
w
/
M
n
<
2.8)
via
cationic polymerization of C
4
mixed feed. The sonication of reaction mixture in case of using [emim]Cl-FeCl
3
allowed increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the molecular weight.
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