a.CO2 Research Centre (CO2RES), Institute of Contaminant Management, Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
b.School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
peiching.oh@utp.edu.my
收稿:2018-11-27,
修回:2019-2-11,
录用:2019-3-1,
网络首发:2019-04-08,
纸质出版:2019-07
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Citation: Tan, G. Y. E.; Oh, P. C.; Lau, K. K.; Low, S. C. Dispersion of titanium(IV) oxide nanoparticles in mixed matrix membrane using octaisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane for enhanced CO2/CH4 separation performance. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 654–663 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2246-8.
Grace Ying En Tan, Pei Ching Oh, Kok Keong Lau, et al. Dispersion of Titanium(IV) Oxide Nanoparticles in Mixed Matrix Membrane Using Octaisobutyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane for Enhanced CO2/CH4 Separation Performance[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(7): 654-663. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2246-8.
Citation: Tan, G. Y. E.; Oh, P. C.; Lau, K. K.; Low, S. C. Dispersion of titanium(IV) oxide nanoparticles in mixed matrix membrane using octaisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane for enhanced CO2/CH4 separation performance. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 654–663 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2246-8. DOI:
Grace Ying En Tan, Pei Ching Oh, Kok Keong Lau, et al. Dispersion of Titanium(IV) Oxide Nanoparticles in Mixed Matrix Membrane Using Octaisobutyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane for Enhanced CO2/CH4 Separation Performance[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(7): 654-663. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2246-8. DOI:
Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO
2
) nanoparticles have been incorporated into mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) to improve gas separation performance. However
TiO
2
nanoparticles tend to agglomerate due to high surface energy and van der Waals forces. This leads to precipitation which causes the formation of non-homogeneous MMM morphology. In this study
the effect of octaisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) addition on TiO
2
/polysulfone MMM was investigated. The aims are to enhance gas separation performance whilst preventing agglomeration of TiO
2
nanoparticles. The results demonstrated that inclusion of POSS as dispersant increases MMMs’ CO
2
/CH
4
selectivity and permeance
possibly due to less void formation and more evenly distributed pore structure. For example
synergistic addition of 5 wt% TiO
2
and 5 wt% POSS increased the CO
2
/CH
4
selectivity up to 390% compared to MMM without POSS. This is supported by elemental mapping of titanium which revealed that POSS successfully dispersed TiO
2
nanoparticles and prevented aggregation. TiO
2
-POSS/PSf MMMs also retained their favorable thermal stability.
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