a.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
b.Changzhou University Huaide College, Jingjiang 214500, China
jiangbibiao@cczu.edu.cn
收稿:2018-12-11,
修回:2019-1-8,
录用:2019-1-21,
网络首发:2019-02-26,
纸质出版:2019-06
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Citation: Xia, D. Y.; Jiang, Q. M.; Huang, W. Y.; Yang, H. J.; Xue, X. Q.; Jiang, L.; Jiang, B. B. Polymerization mechanism of methyl methacrylate initiated by ethyl acetate/t-BuP4. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 598–603 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2228-x.
De-Yong Xia, Qi-Min Jiang, Wen-Yan Huang, et al. Polymerization Mechanism of Methyl Methacrylate Initiated by Ethyl Acetate/
Citation: Xia, D. Y.; Jiang, Q. M.; Huang, W. Y.; Yang, H. J.; Xue, X. Q.; Jiang, L.; Jiang, B. B. Polymerization mechanism of methyl methacrylate initiated by ethyl acetate/t-BuP4. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 598–603 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2228-x. DOI:
De-Yong Xia, Qi-Min Jiang, Wen-Yan Huang, et al. Polymerization Mechanism of Methyl Methacrylate Initiated by Ethyl Acetate/
The anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was carried out using phosphazene base
t
-BuP
4
and ethyl acetate (EA) as the catalyst and the initiator
respectively. Gas chromatography (GC)
size exclusion chromatography (SEC) measurements
and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses were used to reveal the polymerization mechanism and to confirm the polymer structure. The results confirmed the proposed polymerization mechanism and the polymer structure
while the initiator efficiency was low. Meanwhile
the initiation by methoxy anion coming from hydrolysis of the ester bond in MMA was also observed. As a result
there is a marked deviation between the theoretical molecular weight and the measured molecular weight
and it is essential to carry out the polymerization at excessive dosage of
t
-BuP
4
for preparing polymers with narrow molecular weight distribution.
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