Perylene Diimide Based Isomeric Conjugated Polymers as Efficient Electron Acceptors for All-polymer Solar Cells

Xiao-Cheng Liu; Qing-Wu Yin; Zhi-Cheng Hu; Zhen-Feng Wang; Fei Huang; Yong Cao

doi:10.1007/s10118-019-2188-1

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Perylene Diimide Based Isomeric Conjugated Polymers as Efficient Electron Acceptors for All-polymer Solar Cells

ARTICLE | Updated：2021-02-18

- Perylene Diimide Based Isomeric Conjugated Polymers as Efficient Electron Acceptors for All-polymer Solar Cells
- Perylene Diimide Based Isomeric Conjugated Polymers as Efficient Electron Acceptors for All-polymer Solar Cells
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2019年37卷第1期页码：18-27
- Affiliations：
  
  a.State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  b.South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Dongguan 523808, China
- Author bio：
  
  † These authors contributed equally to this work
  msfhuang@scut.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2014CB643501), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21634004 and 51403070), and the Foundation of Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (No. 201707020019). Zhi-Cheng Hu thanks the financial support from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2017M622684).
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-019-2188-1
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2018-07-26，
  
  修回：2018-9-4，
  
  录用：2018-9-11，
  
  网络首发：2018-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2019-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Citation: Liu, X. C.; Yin, Q. W.; Hu, Z. C.; Wang, Z. F.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Perylene diimide based isomeric conjugated polymers as efficient electron acceptors for all-polymer solar cells. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 18–27

Xiao-Cheng Liu, Qing-Wu Yin, Zhi-Cheng Hu, et al. Perylene Diimide Based Isomeric Conjugated Polymers as Efficient Electron Acceptors for All-polymer Solar Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(1): 18-27.
Citation: Liu, X. C.; Yin, Q. W.; Hu, Z. C.; Wang, Z. F.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Perylene diimide based isomeric conjugated polymers as efficient electron acceptors for all-polymer solar cells. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 18–27 DOI： 10.1007/s10118-019-2188-1.

Xiao-Cheng Liu, Qing-Wu Yin, Zhi-Cheng Hu, et al. Perylene Diimide Based Isomeric Conjugated Polymers as Efficient Electron Acceptors for All-polymer Solar Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(1): 18-27. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-019-2188-1.

摘要

Abstract

We present here a series of perylene diimide (PDI) based isomeric conjugated polymers for the application as efficient electron acceptors in all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs). By copolymerizing PDI monomers with 1

4-diethynylbenzene (

para

-linkage) and 1

3-diethynylbenzene (

关键词

Keywords

references

Kim, T.; Kim, J. H.; Kang, T. E.; Lee, C.; Kang, H.; Shin, M.; Wang, C.; Ma, B.; Jeong, U.; Kim, T. S.; Kim, B. J . Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells . Nat. Commun. , 2015 . 6 8547 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9547 http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9547 .

Diao, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Kurosawa, T.; Shaw, L.; Wang, C.; Park, S.; Guo, Y.; Reinspach, J. A.; Gu, K.; Gu, X.; Tee, B. C. K.; Pang, C.; Yan, H.; Zhao, D.; Toney, M. F.; Mannsfeld, S. C. B.; Bao, Z . Flow-enhanced solution printing of all-polymer solar cells . Nat. Commun. , 2015 . 6 7955 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8955 http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8955 .

Zhao, R.; Dou, C.; Xie, Z.; Liu, J.; Wang, L . Polymer acceptor based on B←N units with enhanced electron mobility for efficient all-polymer solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2016 . 55 5313 - 5317 . DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601305 http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601305 .

Zhou, N.; Dudnik, A. S.; Li, T. I. N.; Manley, G. E. F.; Aldrich, T. J.; Guo, P.; Liao, H. C.; Chen, Z.; Chen, L. X.; Chang, R. P. H.; Facchetti, A.; Cruz, M. O.; Marks, T. J . All-polymer solar cell performance optimized via systematic molecular weight tuning of both donor and acceptor polymers . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2016 . 138 1240 - 1251 . DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10735 http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b10735 .

Li, Y.; Yang, Y.; Bao, X.; Qiu, M.; Liu, Z.; Wang, N.; Zhang, G.; Yang, R.; Zhang, D . New π -conjugated polymers as acceptors designed for all polymer solar cells based on imide/amide-derivatives . J. Mater. Chem. C , 2016 . 4 185 - 192 . DOI: 10.1039/C5TC02615F http://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC02615F .

Guo, Y.; Li, Y.; Awartani, O.; Han, H.; Zhang, G.; Ade, H.; Yan, H.; Zhao, D . Side-chain engineering of perylenediimide-vinylene polymer acceptors for high-performance all-polymer solar cells . Mater. Chem. Front. , 2017 . 1 1362 - 1398 . DOI: 10.1039/C6QM00355A http://doi.org/10.1039/C6QM00355A .

Zhang, Z. G.; Yang, Y.; Yao, J.; Xue, L.; Chen, S.; Li, X.; Morrison, W.; Yang, C.; Li, Y . Constructing a strongly absorbing low-bandgap polymer acceptor for high-performance all-polymer solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2017 . 56 13688 - 13692 . .

Dai, S.; Huang, S.; Yu, H.; Ling, Q.; Zhan, X . Perylene and naphthalene diimide copolymers for all-polymer solar cells: Effect of perylene/naphthalene ratio . J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , 2017 . 55 682 - 689 . DOI: 10.1002/pola.28392 http://doi.org/10.1002/pola.28392 .

Fan, B.; Zhu, P.; Xin, J.; Li, N.; Ying, L.; Zhong, W.; Li, Z.; Ma, W.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y . High-performance thick-film all-polymer solar cells created via ternary blending of a novel wide-bandgap electron-donating copolymer . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2018 . 8 1703085 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.v8.14 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.v8.14 .

Yuan, J.; Ford, M. J.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Bazan, G. C.; Ma, W . Improved tandem all-polymer solar cells performance by using spectrally matched subcells . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2018 . 8 1703291 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.v8.14 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.v8.14 .

Yin, Y.; Yang, J.; Guo, F.; Zhou, E.; Zhao, L.; Zhang, Y . High-performance all-polymer solar cells achieved by fused perylenediimide-based conjugated polymer acceptors . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2018 . 10 15962 - 15970 . DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b03603 http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b03603 .

Zhou, Y.; Yan, Q.; Zheng, Y. Q.; Wang, J. Y.; Zhao, D.; Pei, J . New polymer acceptors for organic solar cells: The effect of regio-regularity and device configuration . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2013 . 1 6609 - 6613 . DOI: 10.1039/c3ta10864c http://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta10864c .

Hu, Z.; Ying, L.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y . Towards a bright future: Polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiencies over 10% . Sci. China Chem. , 2017 . 60 571 - 582 . DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0424-9 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-016-0424-9 .

Kang, H.; Lee, W.; Oh, J.; Kim, T.; Lee, C.; Kim, B. J . From fullerene-polymer to all-polymer solar cells: The importance of molecular packing, orientation and morphology control Acc . Chem. Res. , 2016 . 49 2424 - 2434 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00347 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00347 .

Jung, J.; Lee, W.; Lee, C.; Ahn, H.; Kim, B. J . Controlling molecular orientation of naphthalenediimide-based polymer acceptors for high performance all-polymer solar cells . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2016 . 6 1600504 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201600504 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600504 .

Zhou, N.; Lin, H.; Lou, S. J.; Yu, X.; Guo, P.; Manley, E. F.; Loser, S.; Hartnett, P.; Huang, H.; Wasielewski, M. R.; Chen, L. X.; Chang, R. P. H.; Facchetti, A.; Marks, T. J . Morphology-performance relationships in high-efficiency all-polymer solar cells . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2014 . 4 1300785 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201300785 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201300785 .

Mu, C.; Liu, P.; Ma, W.; Jiang, K.; Zhao, J.; Zhang, K.; Chen, Z.; Wei, Z.; Yi, Y.; Wang, J.; Yang, S.; Huang, F.; Facchetti, A.; Ade, H.; Yan, H . High-efficiency all-polymer solar cells based on a pair of crystalline low-bandgap polymers . Adv. Mater. , 2014 . 26 7224 - 7230 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.v26.42 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v26.42 .

Choi, J.; Kim, K. H.; Yu, H.; Lee, C.; Kang, H.; Song, I.; Kim, Y.; Oh, J. H.; Kim, B. J . Importance of electron transport ability in naphthalene diimide-based polymer acceptors for high-performance, additive-free, all-polymer solar cells . Chem. Mater. , 2015 . 27 5230 - 5237 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01274 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01274 .

Ye, L.; Jiao, X.; Zhao, W.; Zhang, S.; Yao, H.; Li, S.; Ade, H.; Hou, J . Manipulation of domain purity and orientational ordering in high performance all-polymer solar cells . Chem. Mater. , 2016 . 28 6178 - 6185 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02222 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02222 .

Hwang, Y. J.; Earmme, T.; Courtright, B. A. E.; Eberle, F. N.; Jenekhe, S. A . N -Type semiconducting naphthalene diimide-perylene diimide copolymers: Controlling crystallinity, blend morphology, and compatibility toward high-performance all-polymer solar cells . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2015 . 137 4424 - 4434 . DOI: 10.1021/ja513260w http://doi.org/10.1021/ja513260w .

Suranagi, S. R.; Singh, R.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, M.; Ade, H.; Cho, K . Molecular engineering of perylene-diimide-based polymer acceptors containing heteroacene units for all-polymer solar cells . Org. Electron. , 2018 . 58 222 - 230 . DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2018.02.015 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.02.015 .

Dai, S.; Cheng, P.; Lin, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ma, L.; Ling, Q.; Zhan, X . Perylene and naphthalene diimide polymers for all-polymer solar cells: A comparative study of chemical copolymerization and physical blend . Polym. Chem. , 2015 . 6 5254 - 5263 . DOI: 10.1039/C5PY00665A http://doi.org/10.1039/C5PY00665A .

Yang, J.; Chen, F.; Xiao, B.; Sun, S.; Sun, X.; Tajima, K.; Tang, A.; Zhou, E . Modulating the symmetry of benzodithiophene by molecular tailoring for the application in naphthalene diimide-based n -type photovoltaic polymers . Sol. RRL , 2018 . 2 1700230 DOI: 10.1002/solr.v2.4 http://doi.org/10.1002/solr.v2.4 .

Jung, I. H.; Zhao, D.; Jang, J.; Chen, W.; Landry, E. S.; Lu, L.; Talapin, D. V.; Yu, L . Development and structure/property relationship of new electron accepting polymers based on thieno [2′,3′:4,5] pyrido [2,3- g ] thieno [3,2- c ] quinoline-4,10-dione for all-polymer solar cells . Chem. Mater. , 2015 . 27 5941 - 5948 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01928 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01928 .

Cheng, P.; Lin, Y.; Zawacka, N. K.; Andersen, T. R.; Liu, W.; Bundgaard, E.; Jørgensen, M.; Chen, H.; Krebs, F. C.; Zhan, X . Comparison of additive amount used in spin-coated and roll-coated organic solar cells . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2014 . 2 19542 - 19549 . DOI: 10.1039/C4TA04906C http://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04906C .

Zhang, Y.; Wan, Q.; Guo, X.; Li, W.; Guo, B.; Zhang, M.; Li, Y . Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of an n -type two-dimension-conjugated polymer based on perylene diimide and benzodithiophene with thiophene conjugated side chains . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2015 . 3 18442 - 18449 . DOI: 10.1039/C5TA05014F http://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA05014F .

Zhou, W.; Zhang, Z. G.; Ma, L.; Li, Y.; Zhan, X . Dithienocoronene diimide based conjugated polymers as electron acceptors for all-polymer solar cells . Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , 2013 . 112 13 - 19 . DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.01.005 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.01.005 .

Yan, H.; Chen, Z.; Zheng, Y.; Newman, C.; Quinn, J. R.; Dötz, F.; Kastler, M.; Facchetti, A . A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors . Nature , 2009 . 457 679 DOI: 10.1038/nature07727 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature07727 .

Gao, L.; Zhang, Z. G.; Xue, L.; Min, J.; Zhang, J.; Wei, Z.; Li, Y . All-polymer solar cells based on absorption-complementary polymer donor and acceptor with high power conversion efficiency of 8.27% . Adv. Mater. , 2016 . 28 1884 - 1890 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.201504629 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201504629 .

Fan, B.; Ying, L.; Zhu, P.; Pan, F.; Liu, F.; Chen, J.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y . All-polymer solar cells based on a conjugated polymer containing siloxane-functionalized side chains with efficiency over 10% . Adv. Mater. , 2017 . 29 1703906 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201703906 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703906 .

Zhan, X.; Tan, Z.; Domercq, B.; An, Z.; Zhang, X.; Barlow, S.; Li, Y.; Zhu, D.; Kippelen, B.; Marder, S. R . A high-mobility electron-transport polymer with broad absorption and its use in field-effect transistors and all-polymer solar cells . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2007 . 129 7246 - 7247 . DOI: 10.1021/ja071760d http://doi.org/10.1021/ja071760d .

Zhou, Y.; Kurosawa, T.; Ma, W.; Guo, Y.; Fang, L.; Vandewal, K.; Diao, Y.; Wang, C.; Yan, Q.; Reinspach, J.; Mei, J.; Appleton, A. L.; Koleilat, G. I.; Gao, Y.; Mannsfeld, S. C. B.; Salleo, A.; Ade, H.; Zhao, D.; Bao, Z . High performance all-polymer solar cell via polymer side-chain engineering . Adv. Mater. , 2014 . 26 37673772 .

Li, S.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, W.; Ye, L.; Yao, H.; Yang, B.; Zhang, S.; Hou, J . Green-solvent-processed all-polymer solar cells containing a perylene diimide-based acceptor with an efficiency over 6.5% . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2016 . 6 1501991 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201501991 http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501991 .

Guo, Y.; Li, Y.; Awartani, O.; Zhao, J.; Han, H.; Ade, H.; Zhao, D.; Yan, H . A vinylene-bridged perylenediimide-based polymeric acceptor enabling efficient all-polymer solar cells processed under ambient conditions . Adv. Mater. , 2016 . 28 8483 - 8489 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.v28.38 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v28.38 .

Guo, Y.; Li, Y.; Awartani, O.; Han, H.; Zhao, J.; Ade, H.; Yan, H.; Zhao, D . Improved performance of all-polymer solar cells enabled by naphthodiperylenetetraimide-based polymer acceptor . Adv. Mater. , 2017 . 1700309 .

Lee, W.; Lee, C.; Yu, H.; Kim, D. J.; Wang, C.; Woo, H. Y.; Oh, J. H.; Kim, B. J . Side chain optimization of naphthalenediimide-bithiophene-based polymers to enhance the electron mobility and the performance in all-polymer solar cells . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2016 . 26 1543 - 1553 . DOI: 10.1002/adfm.v26.10 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v26.10 .

Shi, S.; Yuan, J.; Ding, G.; Ford, M.; Lu, K.; Shi, G.; Sun, J.; Ling, X.; Li, Y.; Ma, W . Improved all-polymer solar cell performance by using matched polymer acceptor . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2016 . 26 5669 - 5678 . DOI: 10.1002/adfm.v26.31 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v26.31 .

Ye, L.; Jiao, X.; Zhang, H.; Li, S.; Yao, H.; Ade, H.; Hou, J . 2D-conjugated benzodithiophene-based polymer acceptor: Design, synthesis, nanomorphology, and photovoltaic performance . Macromolecules , 2015 . 48 7156 - 7163 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01537 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01537 .

Hwang, Y. J; Courtright, B. A. E.; Ferreira, A. S.; Tolbert, S. H.; Jenekhe, S. A . 7.7% efficient all-polymer solar cells . Adv. Mater. , 2015 . 27 4578 - 4584 . DOI: 10.1002/adma.v27.31 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v27.31 .

Chang, H.; Chen, Z.; Yang, X.; Yin, Q.; Zhang, J.; Ying, L.; Jiang, X. F.; Xu, B.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y . Novel perylene diimide based polymeric electron-acceptors containing ethynyl as the π -bridge for all-polymer solar cells . Org. Electron. , 2017 . 45 227 - 233 . DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2017.03.022 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2017.03.022 .

Xiong, W.; Meng, X.; Liu, T.; Cai, Y.; Xue, X.; Li, Z.; Sun, X.; Huo, L.; Ma, W.; Sun, Y . Rational design of perylenediimide-based polymer acceptor for efficient all-polymer solar cells . Org. Electron. , 2017 . 50 376 - 383 . DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2017.08.005 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2017.08.005 .

Chen, D.; Yao, J.; Chen, L.; Yin, J.; Lv, R.; Huang, B.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Z. G.; Yang, C.; Chen Y.; Li, Y . Dye-incorporated polynaphthalenediimide acceptor for additive-free high-performance all-polymer solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2018 . 57 4580 - 4584 . DOI: 10.1002/anie.v57.17 http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.v57.17 .

Li, Z.; Xu, X.; Zhang, W.; Meng, X.; Ma, W.; Yartsev, A.; Inganäs, O.; Andersson, M. R.; Janssen, R. A. J.; Wang, E . High performance all-polymer solar cells by synergistic effects of fine-tuned crystallinity and solvent annealing . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2016 . 138 10935 - 10944 . DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04822 http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b04822 .

Huo, L.; Xue, X.; Liu, T.; Xiong, W.; Qi, F.; Fan, B.; Xie, D.; Liu, F.; Yang, C.; Sun, Y . Subtle side-chain engineering of random terpolymers for high performance organic solar cells . Chem. Mater. , 2018 . 30 3294 - 3300 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00510 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00510 .

Sharma, S.; Kolhe, N. B.; Gupta, V.; Bharti, V.; Sharma, A.; Datt, R.; Chand, S.; Asha, S. K . Improved all-polymer solar cell performance of n -type naphthalene diimide-bithiophene P (NDI2OD-T2) copolymer by incorporation of perylene diimide as coacceptor . Macromolecules , 2016 . 49 8113 - 8125 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01566 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01566 .

Li, X.; Sun, P.; Wang, Y.; Shan, H.; Xu, J.; Song, X.; Xu, Z.; Chen, Z. K . A random copolymer approach to develop nonfullerene acceptors for all-polymer solar cells . J. Mater. Chem. C , 2016 . 4 2106 - 2110 . DOI: 10.1039/C6TC00031B http://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC00031B .

Cheng, P.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, W.; Hou, J.; Li Y.; Zhan, X . Towards high-efficiency non-fullerene organic solar cells: Matching small molecule/polymer donor/acceptor . Org. Electron. , 2014 . 15 2270 - 2276 . DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2014.06.025 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2014.06.025 .

Chen, Y.; Tang, A.; Zhang, X.; Lu, Z.; Huang, J.; Zhan, C.; Yao, J . A new solution-processed diketopyrrolopyrrole donor for non-fullerene small-molecule solar cells . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2014 . 2 1869 - 1876 . DOI: 10.1039/C3TA14335J http://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA14335J .

Lu, Z.; Jiang, B.; Zhang, X.; Tang, A.; Chen, L.; Zhan, C.; Yao, J . Perylene-diimide based non-fullerene solar cells with 4.34% efficiency through engineering surface donor/acceptor compositions . Chem. Mater. , 2014 . 26 2907 - 2914 . DOI: 10.1021/cm5006339 http://doi.org/10.1021/cm5006339 .

Liu, Z.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Gao, X . Non-fullerene small molecule acceptors based on perylene diimides . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2016 . 4 17604 - 17622 . DOI: 10.1039/C6TA06978A http://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA06978A .

Meng, D.; Fu, H.; Xiao, C.; Meng, X.; Winands, T.; Ma, W.; Wei, W.; Fan, B.; Huo, L.; Doltsinis, N. L.; Li, Y.; Sun, Y.; Wang, Z . Three-bladed rylene propellers with three-dimensional network assembly for organic electronics . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2016 . 138 10184 - 10190 . DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04368 http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b04368 .

Wan, J.; Xu, X.; Zhang, G.; Li, Y.; Feng, K.; Peng, Q . Highly efficient halogen-free solvent processed small-molecule organic solar cells enabled by material design and device engineering . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2017 . 10 1739 - 1745 . DOI: 10.1039/C7EE00805H http://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE00805H .

Ma, J.; Yin, L.; Zou, G.; Zhang, Q . Regioisomerically pure 1,7-dibromo-substituted perylene bisimide dyes: Efficient synthesis, separation, and characterization . Eur. J. Org. Chem. , 2015 . 15 3296 - 3302 . .

Tanimoto, H.; Mori, J.; Ito, S.; Nishiyama, Y.; Morimoto, T.; Tanaka, K.; Chujo, Y.; Kakiuchi, K . From molecular to macroscopic engineering: Shaping hydrogen-bonded organic nanomaterials . Chem. Eur. J. , 2017 . 23 10080 - 10092 . DOI: 10.1002/chem.v23.42 http://doi.org/10.1002/chem.v23.42 .

Hahm, S. G.; Rho, Y.; Jung, J.; Kim, S. H.; Sajoto, T.; Kim, F. S.; Barlow, S.; Park, C. E.; Jenekhe, S. A.; Marder, S. R.; Ree, M . High-performance n -channel thin-film field-effect transistors based on a nanowire-forming polymer . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2013 . 23 2060 - 2071 . DOI: 10.1002/adfm.v23.16 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v23.16 .

Schäfer, J.; Holzapfel, M.; Mladenova, B.; Kattnig, D.; Krummenacher, I.; Braunschweig, H.; Grampp, G.; Lambert, C . Hole transfer processes in meta - and para -conjugated mixed valence compounds: Unforeseen effects of bridge substituents and solvent dynamics . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2017 . 139 6200 - 6209 . DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01650 http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01650 .

Nam, S.; Hahm, S. G.; Han, H.; Seo, J.; Kim, C.; Kim, H.; Marder, S. R.; Ree, M.; Kim, Y . Naphthalene diimide based n -type conjugated polymers as efficient cathode interfacial materials for polymer and perovskite solar cells . ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. , 2017 . 9 36070 - 36081 . .

Hu, Z.; Chen, Z.; Zhang, K.; Zheng, N.; Xie, R.; Liu, X.; Yang, X.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y . Self-doped n -type water/alcohol soluble-conjugated polymers with tailored backbones and polar groups for highly efficient polymer solar cells . Sol. RRL , 2017 . 1 1700055 DOI: 10.1002/solr.201700055 http://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201700055 .

Brown, P. J.; Thomas, D. S.; Koler, A.; Wilson, J. S.; Kim, J. S.; Ramsdale, C. M.; Sirringhaus, H.; Friend, R. H . Effect of interchain interactions on the absorption and emission of poly(3-hexylthiophene) . Phys. Rev. B , 2003 . 67 064203 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.064203 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.064203 .

Su, W.; Fan, Q.; Guo, X.; Chen, J.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X.; Dai, P.; Ye, C.; Bao, X.; Ma, W.; Zhang, M.; Li, Y . Significant enhancement of the photovoltaic performance of organic small molecule acceptors via side-chain engineering . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2018 . 6 7988 - 7996 . DOI: 10.1039/C8TA01509K http://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA01509K .

Feng, S.; Zhang, C.; Liu, Y.; Bi, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, X.; Ma, W.; Bo, Z . Fused-ring acceptors with asymmetric side chains for high-performance thick-film organic solar cells . Adv. Mater. , 2017 . 29 1703527 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201703527 http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703527 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

15.6% Efficiency Polythiophene-based All-polymer Solar Cells

Polymerizing Ladder-type Heteroheptacene-Cored Small-Molecule Acceptors for Efficient All-Polymer Solar Cells

Recent Research Progress ofn-Type Conjugated Polymer Acceptors and All-Polymer Solar Cells

Advances in Green-Solvent-Processable All-Polymer Solar Cells

Planarized Polymer Acceptor Featuring High Electron Mobility for Efficient All-Polymer Solar Cells