a.Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
b.China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
c.Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science(DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
He Cheng (程贺), E-mail:chenghe@ihep.ac.cn
Hai-qing Hu (胡海青), E-mail:hhq@qust.edu.cn
收稿:2017-03-02,
修回:2017-3-29,
录用:2017-4-20,
纸质出版:2017-09-05
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Wen-tao Hu, Hua Yang, He Cheng, 等. Morphology Evolution of Polystyrene-core/Poly(
Wen-tao Hu, Hua Yang, He Cheng, et al. Morphology Evolution of Polystyrene-core/Poly(
Wen-tao Hu, Hua Yang, He Cheng, 等. Morphology Evolution of Polystyrene-core/Poly(
Wen-tao Hu, Hua Yang, He Cheng, et al. Morphology Evolution of Polystyrene-core/Poly(
One-pot polymerization with macroinitiator is supposed to be a robust
facile way to synthesize well-defined core-shell nanoparticles with fixed shell thickness. To testify this
we investigated the temperature-depending morphology evolution of polystyrene (PS) core/poly(
N
-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) shell microgel synthesized by one-pot polymerization with PNIPAM-RAFT as macroinitiator in dimethylformamide (DMF) by transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
dynamic/static light scattering (DLS/SLS) and small angle neutron scattering (SANS). It is revealed that the microgel has a core-shell structure
i.e.
the core is made of pure PS
but the shell is composed of both PNIPAM-RAFT macroinitiator and crosslinked PS. In fact
there are 92.0 wt% D
2
O
6.7 wt% PNIPAM and 1.3 wt% PS in the shell in its aqueous dispersion at 21℃; therefore
its shell thickness is much larger than the extended chain length of the macroinitiator as revealed by both SANS and DLS observations. Competitive growth of styrene
divinylbenzene and PNIPAM macroinitiator as well as possible chain transfer from amine proton of PNIPAM side chain may lead to the larger shell thickness
compared with the extended chain length of the macroinitiator. Our work can shed light on the real morphology control in one-pot polymerization.
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