a.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
b.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
c.Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Shi-chun Jiang (蒋世春), E-mail:scjiang@tju.edu.cn
收稿:2016-10-19,
修回:2016-12-1,
录用:2016-12-6,
纸质出版:2017-05
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Bao-jing Luo, Hong-fei Li, Wen-yang Zhang, 等. Mechanistic Insights into the Shear Effects on Isotactic Polypropylene Crystallization Containing
Bao-jing Luo, Hong-fei Li, Wen-yang Zhang, et al. Mechanistic Insights into the Shear Effects on Isotactic Polypropylene Crystallization Containing
Bao-jing Luo, Hong-fei Li, Wen-yang Zhang, 等. Mechanistic Insights into the Shear Effects on Isotactic Polypropylene Crystallization Containing
Bao-jing Luo, Hong-fei Li, Wen-yang Zhang, et al. Mechanistic Insights into the Shear Effects on Isotactic Polypropylene Crystallization Containing
The crystalline structures and crystallization behaviors of
i
PP containing
β
nucleation agent TMB-5 (
i
PP/TMB-5) were investigated by synchrotron radiation wide angel X-ray diffraction (SR-WAXD)
differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and polarized light microscope (PLM). It was found that
α
-crystallization lagged behind
β
-crystallization at normal temperatures
but the discrepancy reduced with increasing temperature. TMB-5 could not induce
β
-
i
PP when the nucleation agent is wrapped up with
α
-crystal that crystallized at high temperatures. The polymorphic composition of
i
PP/TMB-5 was susceptible to the introductory moment of shear. New crystallization process of
β
-nucleated
i
PP was proposed to understand the experimental phenomena which could not be explained by those reported in the literature. It was supposed that polymer crystallization initiated from mesophase
and the formations of
i
PP crystals involved the organization of helical conformation ordering within mesophase. It was proposed that the
i
PP melt contained mesophases with stereocomplex-type ordering of right-handed and left-handed helical chains which could be disturbed by shear or TMB-5
leading to different polymorphic structures.
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