Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications

Xiao-rong Wu; Chen-wei Wu; Chuan Zhang

doi:10.1007/s10118-017-1871-3

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Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications

REVIEWS | Updated：2021-02-18

- Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications
- Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2017年35卷第1期页码：1-24
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Author bio：
  
  Chuan Zhang, E-mail:chuanzhang@sjtu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21504053;91527304);the Recruitment Program of Global Experts(15Z127060012)
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-017-1871-3
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2016-08-11，
  
  修回：2016-8-30，
  
  录用：2016-9-15，
  
  纸质出版：2017-01
- Accepted：
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Xiao-rong Wu, Chen-wei Wu, Chuan Zhang. Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2017,35(1):1-24.

Xiao-rong Wu, Chen-wei Wu, Chuan Zhang. Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2017, 35(1): 1-24.
Xiao-rong Wu, Chen-wei Wu, Chuan Zhang. Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2017,35(1):1-24. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-017-1871-3.

Xiao-rong Wu, Chen-wei Wu, Chuan Zhang. Discrete DNA Three-dimensional Nanostructures: the Synthesis and Applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2017, 35(1): 1-24. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-017-1871-3.

摘要

Abstract

Structural DNA nanotechnology

an emerging technique that utilizes the nucleic acid molecule as generic polymer to programmably assemble well-defined and nano-sized architectures

holds great promise for new material synthesis and constructing functional nanodevices for different purposes. In the past three decades

rapid development of this technique has enabled the syntheses of hundreds and thousands of DNA nanostructures with various morphologies at different scales and dimensions. Among them

discrete three-dimensional (3D) DNA nanostructures not only represent the most advances in new material design

but also can serve as an excellent platform for many important applications. With precise spatial addressability and capability of arbitrary control over size

shape

and function

these nanostructures have drawn particular interests to scientists in different research fields. In this review article

we will briefly summarize the development regarding the synthesis of discrete DNA 3D nanostructures with various size

shape

geometry

and topology

including our previous work and recent progress by other groups. In detail

three methods majorly used to synthesize the DNA 3D objects will be introduced accordingly. Additionally

the principle

design rule

as well as pros and cons of each method will be highlighted. As functions of these discrete 3D nanostructures have drawn great interests to researchers

we will further discuss their cutting-edge applications in different areas

ranging from novel material synthesis

new device fabrication

and biomedical applications

etc

. Lastly

challenges and outlook of these promising nanostructures will be given based on our point of view.

关键词

Keywords

references

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