National Natural Science Foundation of China(20674033);Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2008142);Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars (State Education Ministry)
Yan Sun, Guang-qun Zhai. CuSO4-CATALYZED SELF-INITIATED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF 2-(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO) ETHYL METHACRYLATE AS AN INTRINSICALLY REDUCING INIMER[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2013,31(8):1161-1172. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1317-5.
Yan Sun, Guang-qun Zhai. CuSO4-CATALYZED SELF-INITIATED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF 2-(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO) ETHYL METHACRYLATE AS AN INTRINSICALLY REDUCING INIMER[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2013, 31(8): 1161-1172. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1317-5.
Yan Sun, Guang-qun Zhai. CuSO4-CATALYZED SELF-INITIATED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF 2-(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO) ETHYL METHACRYLATE AS AN INTRINSICALLY REDUCING INIMER[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2013,31(8):1161-1172. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1317-5.DOI:
Yan Sun, Guang-qun Zhai. CuSO4-CATALYZED SELF-INITIATED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF 2-(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO) ETHYL METHACRYLATE AS AN INTRINSICALLY REDUCING INIMER[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2013, 31(8): 1161-1172. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1317-5.DOI:
CuSO4-CATALYZED SELF-INITIATED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF 2-(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO) ETHYL METHACRYLATE AS AN INTRINSICALLY REDUCING INIMER
-H) can be oxidized by peroxides and transition metal cations in high oxidation states into C
α
· radicals to initiate vinylic polymerizations of methacrylates
Cu
2+
and 2-(
N
N
-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) form a polymerizable redox initiating pair
in which DMAEMA serves as an intrinsically reducing inimer. CuSO
4
-catalyzed aqueous self-initiated radical polymerizations of DMAEMA were successfully performed at ambient temperature
via
a continuous Cu
2+
-tertiary amine redox initiation based on catalyst regeneration in the presence of O
2
. The polymerization kinetics was monitored by gas chromatography and the structure of PDMAEMA was characterized by gelpermeation chromatography
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
laser light scattering and online intrinsic-viscosity analysis. Both the monomer conversion and the molecular weight of PDMAEMA increase with the reaction while the molecular weight distribution maintains rather broad
as the Cu
2+
-DMAEMA redox-initiation leads to linear PDMAEMA chains with terminal methacryloxyl moieties
and the Cu
2+
-PDMAEMA redox-initiation results in branched chains. The branched topology forms and develops only for the high-MW components of the PDMAEMA. Our results provide a facile strategy to prepare branched polymers from such commercially available intrinsically reducing inimers using a negligible concentration of regenerative air-stable catalysts.
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