VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE
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VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE
VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE
高分子科学(英文版)2005年23卷第4期 页码:367-371
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纸质出版:2005-07-20
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Omar Melad, Omar Abu-Tiem, Rajai Baraka. VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE[J]. 高分子科学(英文版), 2005,23(4):367-371.
Omar Melad, Omar Abu-Tiem, Rajai Baraka. VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE[J]. 2005, 23(4): 367-371.
Omar Melad, Omar Abu-Tiem, Rajai Baraka. VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE[J]. 高分子科学(英文版), 2005,23(4):367-371.DOI:
Omar Melad, Omar Abu-Tiem, Rajai Baraka. VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE[J]. 2005, 23(4): 367-371.DOI:
VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE
The viscosity behavior of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has been determined at 25℃ in mixed solvents comprising of water/dimethylformamide (DMF) and water /methanol (MeOH). Analysis of the data has considered the PVP as being both host and guest polymer in solution. The intrinsic viscosity of PVP in DMF is higher than in water and in MeOH
but also increases in a mixed solvent with high water content because of the effect of polymer-solvent interactions. It was also found that the intrinsic viscosity of PVP at finite concentration
decreases with an increase in the concentration of PVP in solution. The viscosity behavior of PVP in a mixed solvent is affected by the concentration-dependent intermolecular excluded volume effect
which can be quantitatively expressed by the parameter
bY
which reflects the shrinkage of PVP chain coils
resulting in a decrease of . The effect of temperature on the viscosity behavior of PVP in MeOH shows that the interaction parameter increases up to a maximum value
and then decreases after a certain temperature.
Abstract
The viscosity behavior of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has been determined at 25℃ in mixed solvents comprising of water/dimethylformamide (DMF) and water /methanol (MeOH). Analysis of the data has considered the PVP as being both host and guest polymer in solution. The intrinsic viscosity of PVP in DMF is higher than in water and in MeOH
but also increases in a mixed solvent with high water content because of the effect of polymer-solvent interactions. It was also found that the intrinsic viscosity of PVP at finite concentration
decreases with an increase in the concentration of PVP in solution. The viscosity behavior of PVP in a mixed solvent is affected by the concentration-dependent intermolecular excluded volume effect
which can be quantitatively expressed by the parameter
bY
which reflects the shrinkage of PVP chain coils
resulting in a decrease of . The effect of temperature on the viscosity behavior of PVP in MeOH shows that the interaction parameter increases up to a maximum value
and then decreases after a certain temperature.
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