the capabilities of grafting acrylonitrile (AN) onto starch initiatedby Fe(III)-TU
V(V)-TU
Cr(VI)-TU
Mn(VII)-TU redox systems were compared in thepresence of sulfuric acid of different concentrations. It was shown that the grafting capabili-ty of Mn(VII)-TU is the highest in these initiating systems. Using Mn (VII-TU as initia-tor
the effects of various acids (HClO
4
H
2
SO
4
HNO
3
HCl) on the graft copolymerizationof acrylonitrile onto starch were discussed
and the capabilities of graft copolymerizationof methyl methacrylate (MMA)
acrylamide (AM)
acrylic acid (AA) onto starch wereinvestigated. The experimental results show that the order of the influences of differentacids is HClO
4
>
H
2
SO
4
>
HNO
3
>
HCl
and the order of grafting capabilities of differentmonomers grafted onto starch is MMA
>
AN
>
AM
>
AA. The structure and morphology ofgraft copolymers were studied with infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The size
shape and roughness of surface of the grafted starch granules are changed aftergrafting.
Abstract
In this paper
the capabilities of grafting acrylonitrile (AN) onto starch initiatedby Fe(III)-TU
V(V)-TU
Cr(VI)-TU
Mn(VII)-TU redox systems were compared in thepresence of sulfuric acid of different concentrations. It was shown that the grafting capabili-ty of Mn(VII)-TU is the highest in these initiating systems. Using Mn (VII-TU as initia-tor
the effects of various acids (HClO
4
H
2
SO
4
HNO
3
HCl) on the graft copolymerizationof acrylonitrile onto starch were discussed
and the capabilities of graft copolymerizationof methyl methacrylate (MMA)
acrylamide (AM)
acrylic acid (AA) onto starch wereinvestigated. The experimental results show that the order of the influences of differentacids is HClO
4
>
H
2
SO
4
>
HNO
3
>
HCl
and the order of grafting capabilities of differentmonomers grafted onto starch is MMA
>
AN
>
AM
>
AA. The structure and morphology ofgraft copolymers were studied with infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The size
shape and roughness of surface of the grafted starch granules are changed aftergrafting.
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Keywords
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