MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION*
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MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION*
MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION*
高分子科学(英文版)1992年10卷第1期 页码:61-69
Affiliations:
1. Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica,Guangzhou
2. Academia Sinica
3. Guangzhou
Author bio:
Funds:
DOI:
中图分类号:
纸质出版:1992-03-20
Accepted:
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[1]吴锦远,张广照,杨超雄.MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION[J].Chinese Journal of Polymer Science,1992,{4}(01):61-69.
WU Jinyuan, ZHANG Guangzhao, YANG Chaoxiong. MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION*[J]. 1992, 10(1): 61-69.
[1]吴锦远,张广照,杨超雄.MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION[J].Chinese Journal of Polymer Science,1992,{4}(01):61-69.DOI:
WU Jinyuan, ZHANG Guangzhao, YANG Chaoxiong. MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION*[J]. 1992, 10(1): 61-69.DOI:
MECHANISM FOR THE INITIATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION BY POLYPROPYLENE-BASED POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA COMBINATION*
Polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) in aqueous nitric acid initiated by polypropylene-based polyamidoxime (PPAO)-thiourea (TU) combination has been investigated. The overall rate of polymerization (R
p
) under the conditions of [TU]/[PPAO]
<
0.5 molar ratio isThe molecular weights of the polymers were found to be inversely proportional to 3/2-power of nitric acid concentration and 1-power of thiourea concentration. In addition
it is independent with the concentrations of monomer and PPAO
and decreases with increasing temperature.On the basis of these experimental results
a coordination-proton transfer mechanism for the initiation was proposed and discussed.
Abstract
Polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) in aqueous nitric acid initiated by polypropylene-based polyamidoxime (PPAO)-thiourea (TU) combination has been investigated. The overall rate of polymerization (R
p
) under the conditions of [TU]/[PPAO]
<
0.5 molar ratio isThe molecular weights of the polymers were found to be inversely proportional to 3/2-power of nitric acid concentration and 1-power of thiourea concentration. In addition
it is independent with the concentrations of monomer and PPAO
and decreases with increasing temperature.On the basis of these experimental results
a coordination-proton transfer mechanism for the initiation was proposed and discussed.
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