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Film specimens of four segmented polyurethanes with different soft segments

namely polycaprolactone

polytetramethylene adipate

polytetramethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide

and their blends with PVC of different compositions were obtained by solution cast. The permeability of these films to O

2

N

2

and H

2

and their density were measured by using gas chromatography and technique of density gradient column. The polyether polyurethanes were found to have higher permeability than the polyester ones due to their low glass transition temperature and /or the low density value. The blends of PVC and polyether polyurethanes

especially the PPO-based polyurethane

are incompatible

and their permeability coefficient-composition dependence has the typical S-shaped curves. PVC is well compatible with the soft segments in its blends with polyester polyurethanes. For these blends the composition dependence of permeability is characterized by a negative deviation from the semilogarithmic additivity rule

and it is possible to prepare blends having T

g

20℃lower than that of PVC

but retaining its low permeability almost unchanged

results were discussed in according with the different approaches for the permeation behavior of compatible and incompatible blends.