a.Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Residual Pollution in Agricultural Film, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
b.Institute of Western Agricultural, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
c.IMDEA Materials Institute, C/Eric Kandel, 2, 28906 Getafe, Madrid, Spain
d.Laboratory of Biomass and Green Technologies, University of Liege, Gembloux 2 B-5030, Belgium
e.The BioComposites Centre, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK
f.Bijie Tobacco Company of Guizhou Province, Bijie 551700, China
g.National Engineering Research Center of Engineering Plastics and Ecological Plastics Technical, Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
zhenzc@mail.ipc.ac.cn (Z.C.Z.)
liuqi@caas.cn (Q.L.)
收稿:2025-09-12,
修回:2025-12-29,
录用:2026-01-16,
网络首发:2026-03-11,
纸质出版:2026-04-05
Scan QR Code
Wang, Y.; He, W. Q.; Tian, S. N.; Wang, Y.; Bai, R. H.; Richel, A.; Liu, Q. Y.; Liu, J. L.; Li, C. B.; Cai, H. Q.; Zhen, Z. C.; Liu, Q. Photostabilization of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) films with hindered amine light stabilizers: performance evaluation and mechanistic insights. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 1046–1058
Yang Wang, Wen-Qing He, Su-Nan Tian, et al. Photostabilization of Poly(butylene adipate-
Wang, Y.; He, W. Q.; Tian, S. N.; Wang, Y.; Bai, R. H.; Richel, A.; Liu, Q. Y.; Liu, J. L.; Li, C. B.; Cai, H. Q.; Zhen, Z. C.; Liu, Q. Photostabilization of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) films with hindered amine light stabilizers: performance evaluation and mechanistic insights. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 1046–1058 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-026-3554-4.
Yang Wang, Wen-Qing He, Su-Nan Tian, et al. Photostabilization of Poly(butylene adipate-
This study clarifies how different hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) structures influence PBAT's weather resistance
via
combined structural characterizations and performance change analysis
proposes a rapid method for predicting HALS performance
and provides new ideas for the rational selection of HALS.
The application of poly(butylene adipate-
co
-terephthalate) (PBAT) biodegradable plastics has long been constrained by insufficient light aging resistance. Hindered amine light stabilizers (HALSs)
known as eco-friendly additives
can scavenge free radicals to enhance polymer durability. However
rough choices have resulted in wastage of resources and environmental pressure. Based on the application of plastic films as the background for use
this study systematically evaluates application effects of five HALSs. The films underwent accelerated aging for various durations and were further investigated by a combination of experiments and molecular simulation. Results showed that all HALSs mitigated PBAT light aging
with Chimassorb-944 (UV-944) and Tinuvin-770 (UV-770) performing the best for real applications. Quantum chemical calculation results showed that UV-944 had stronger anti migration ability. After 300 h of aging
films with UV-944 and UV-770 retained superior tensile strength and elongation at break in the transverse direction compared to neat PBAT films. Polymeric HALSs provided better long-term stability than small-molecule ones. Further spectra analysis indicated that stronger C―O bonds in HALS/PBAT composites correlated with improved photostability. This study offers valuable insights into improving weather resistance of PBAT biodegradable films and optimizing
the real application of HALSs.
Tian, S.; Cao, X.; Luo, K.; Lin, Y.; Wang, W.; Xu, J.; Guo, B. Effects of nonhydroxyl oxygen heteroatoms in diethylene glycols on the properties of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid-based polyesters. Biomacromolecules 2021 , 22 , 4823−4832..
Tian, S.; Du, Y.; Wang, P.; Chen, T.; Xu, J.; Yu, H.; Guo, B. Effects of different isomers of thiophenedicarboxylic acids on the synthesis and properties of thiophene-based sustainable polyesters. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2023 , 11 , 6652−6664..
Tian, S.; Shi, K.; Xu, J.; Guo, B. Synthesis and structure–property relationships of novel high molecular weight fully biobased 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid-based polyesters. Biomacromolecules 2023 , 24 , 2998−3008..
Zhang, J.; Ren, S.; Xu, W.; Liang, C.; Li, J.; Zhang, H.; Li, Y.; Liu, X.; Jones, D. L.; Chadwick, D. R.; Zhang, F.; Wang, K. Effects of plastic residues and microplastics on soil ecosystems: a global meta-analysis. J. Hazard. Mater . 2022 , 435 , 129065..
Sander, M. Biodegradation of polymeric mulch films in agricultural soils: concepts, knowledge gaps, and future research directions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019 , 53 , 2304−2315..
Jiao, J; Zeng, X; Huang X. An overview on synthesis, propertiesand applications of poly(butylene-adipate- co -terephthalate) – PBAT. Advanced industrial and engineering. Polym. Res. 2022 , 3 , 19−26..
Nelson, T. F.; Baumgartner, R.; Jaggi, M.; Bernasconi, S. M.; Battagliarin, G.; Sinkel, C.; Künkel, A.; Kohler, H. E.; Mcneill, K.; Sander, M. Biodegradation of synthetic aliphatic-aromatic polyesters in soils: linking chemical structure to biodegradability. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2025 , 59 , 19966−19977..
Kijchavengkul, T.; Auras, R.; Rubino, M.; Selke, S.; Ngouajio, M.; Fernandez, R. T. Formulation select ion of aliphatic aromatic biodegradable polyester film exposed to UV/solar radiation. Polym. Degrad. Stabil . 2011 , 96 , 1919−1926..
Kleemann, K.; Jaggi, M.; Bernasconi, S. M.; Schmitz, R. A.; Künkel, A.; Simon, C.; Mcneill, K.; Battagliarin, G.; Sander, M. Photochemical chain scissions enhance polyethylene glycol biodegradability: from probabilistic modeling to experimental demonstration. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2025 , 59 , 17773−17784..
Tang, D.; Zhang, C.; Weng, Y. Effect of multi-functional epoxy chain extender on the weathering resistance performance of poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) (PBAT). Polym. Test. 2021 , 99 , 107204..
Zhang, T.; Han, W.; Zhang, C.; Weng, Y. Effect of chain extender and light stabilizer on the weathering resistance of PBAT/PLA blend films prepared by extrusion blowing. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2021 , 183 , 109455..
Cosate De Andrade, M. F.; Loureiro, H. C.; Sarantopóulos,C. I. G. D.; Morales, A. R. Blends of poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) and thermoplastic whey protein isolate: a compatibilization Study. J. Polym. Environ. 2021 , 29 , 3288−3301..
Qiu, S.; Zhou, Y.; Waterhouse, G. I. N.; Gong, R.; Xie, J.; Zhang, K.; Xu, J. Optimizing interfacial adhesion in PBAT/PLA nanocomposite for biodegradable packaging films. Food Chem . 2021 , 334 , 127487..
Wang, Y.; Xu, J.; Guo, B. In situ constructing highly aligned ribbon-like PHBV lamellae in PBAT: towards strong, ductile and high-barrier PBAT/PHBV films. Materials 2025 , 18 , 3947..
Yan, X.; Huang, S.; Huan, J.; Li, J.; Li, X.; Wang, S.; Li, H.; Guo, X.; Ren, J.; Tu, Y. Chemical recycling of poly(butylene terephthalate) into value-added biodegradable poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate). Polym. Chem. 2024 , 15 , 2047−2054..
Liu, C.; Liu, F.; Yang, T.; Chen, C.; Lin, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhu, J. Incorporation of lactyl unit to PBAT for enhanced gas barrier property and biodegradability by direct polycondensation via alcoholysis of cyclic anhydride with lactic acid. Polymer 2024 , 313 , 127758..
Fan, R.; Li, B.; Liu, Q.; Liu, Q.; Cui, J.; Bai, R.; Wang, Y.; Elias, R.; Li, C.; He, W. Comparative evaluation of soil accumulation of light stabilizers from biodegradable mulching films versus conventional polyethylene ones. J. Hazard. Mater. 2024 , 465 , 133302..
Ma, R.; Zhao, M.; Mo, Y.; Tang, P.; Feng, Y.; Li, D. HALS intercalated layered double hydroxides as an efficient light stabilizer for polypropylene. Appl. Clay Sci . 2019 , 180 , 105196..
Deng, Q.; He, B.; Shen, M.; Ge, J.; Du, B.; Zeng, L. First evidence of hindered amine light stabilizers as abundant, ubiquitous, emerging pollutants in dust and air particles: a new concern for human health. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024 , 58 , 1349−1358..
Souza, P. M. S.; Morales, A. R.; Sanchez, E. M. S.; Mei, L. H. I. Study of PBAT photostabilization with ultraviolet absorber in combination with hindered amine light stabilizer and vitamin E, aiming mulching film application. J. Polym. Environ. 2018 , 26 , 3422−3436..
Cho, J.; Kim, S.; Chang, I.; Kim, K.; Hong, J. Photostabilization and cure kinetics of UV-curable optical resins containing photostabilizers. Macromol. Res. 2007 , 15 , 560−564..
Davand, R.; Rahimpour, M. R.; Hassanajili, S.; Rashedi, R. Theoretical and experimental assessment of UV resistance of high-density polyethylene: Screening and optimization of hindered amine light stabilizers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci . 2021 , 138 , 51262..
Jiang, T.; Zhang, J. Comparison of UV resistance of HDPE added with hindered amine light stabilizers with different molecular structures. Polym. Adv. Technol . 2021 , 32 , 1288−1300..
Chai, R.; Chen, S.; Zhang, J. Synergistic effect of hindered amine light stabilizers/ultraviolet absorbers on the plasticized PVC during photo-irradiation. J. Appl. Polym. Sci . 2012 , 125 , 3376−3384..
Wang, X.; Pan, H.; Jia, S.; Lu, Z.; Han, L.; Zhang, H. Mechanical properties, thermal behavior, miscibility and light stability of the poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate)/poly(propylene carbonate)/polylactide mulch films. Polym. Bull. 2023 , 80 , 2485−2501..
Souza, P. M. S.; Coelho, F. M.; Sommaggio, L. R. D.; Marin-Morales, M. A.; Morales, A. R. Disintegration and biodegradation in soil of PBAT mulch films: influence of the stabilization systems based on carbon black/hindered amine light stabilizer and carbon black/vitamin E. J. Polym. Environ. 2019 , 27 , 1584−1594..
Akhir, M. A. M.; Ramakrishnan, S.; Mariatti, M. Anti-hydrolysis, UV absorber, and photostabilizer additives effect on degradation of poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) biocomposite film for mulching application. Polym. Adv. Technol . 2025 , 36 , e70266..
Ding, Y.; Zhang, C.; Luo, C.; Chen, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Yao, B.; Dong, L.; Du, X.; Ji, J. Effect of talc and diatomite on compatible, morphological, and mechanical behavior of PLA/PBAT blends. e-Polymers 2021 , 21 , 234−243..
[ISO 4593:1993, Plastics—Film and sheeting—determination of thickness. International Organization For Standardization, 1993 .
Hashmi, M. S. J.; Singh, R.; Li, G.; Sharma, S.; Majumdar, G.; Hasanuzzaman, M.; Hashmi, M. S. J.; Chow, W. S.; Wahab, M. A. in Encyclopedia of materials: Plastics and Polymers . Elsevier, 2022 , p. 237−248..
Fu, Y.; Wu, G.; Bian, X.; Zeng, J.; Weng, Y. Biodegradation behavior of poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) (PBAT), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), and their blend in freshwater with sediment. Molecules 2020 , 25 , 3946..
Kijchavengkul, T.; Auras, R.; Rubino, M.; Alvarado, E.; Camacho Montero, J. R.; Rosales, J. M. Atmospheric and soil degradation of aliphatic–aromatic polyester films. Polym. Degrad. Stabil . 2010 , 95 , 99−107..
Tabankia, M. H.; Gardette, J. Photo-chemical degradation of polybutyleneterephthalate: Part 1—Photo-oxidation and photolysis at long wavelengths. Polym. Degrad. Stabil . 1986 , 14 , 351−365..
Hodgson, J. L.; Coote, M. L. Clarifying the mechanism of the denisov cycle: how do hindered amine light stabilizers protect polymer coatings from photo-oxidative degradation. Macromolecules 2010 , 43 , 4573−4583..
Qiao, R.; Wang, X.; Qin, G.; Liu, Q.; Liu, J.; He, W. Preparation of organic crystal seed and its application in improving the functional period of biodegradable agricultural film. Crystals 2021 , 11..
Wang, J. H.; Tian, Y.; Zhou, B.Degradation and stabilization of poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate)/polyhydroxyalkanoate biodegradable mulch films under different aging tests. J. Polym. Environ. 2022 , 30 , 1366−1379..
Li, J.; Lai, L.; Wu, L.; Severtson, S. J.; Wang, W. Enhancement of water vapor barrier properties of biodegradable poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) films with highly oriented organomontmorillonite. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2018 , 6 , 6654−6662..
Zhou, Y.; Qiu, S.; Waterhouse, G. I. N.; Zhang, K.; Xu, J. Enhancing the properties of PBAT/PLA composites with novel phosphorus-based ionic liquid compatibilizers. Mater. Today Commun . 2021 , 27 , 102407..
Hullihen, K. Determining gel content of polyethylene using a differential scanning calorimeter. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006 , 45 , 6095−6098..
Kijchavengkul, T.; Auras, R.; Rubino, M. Measuring gel content of aromatic polyesters using FTIR spectrophotometry and DSC. Polym. Test . 2008 , 27 , 55−60..
Da Silva, J. R. M. B.; Cavalcanti, R. S. F. B.; Rabello, M. S. Chemical degradation and failure analyses by acoustic emission of PP/EOC blends exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Polym. Eng. Sci . 2020 , 60 , 3135−3148..
0
浏览量
707
Downloads
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802046900号