a.State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, China
b.Suzhou Advanced Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215000, China
hwz1988@ustc.edu.cn (W.Z.H)
yuanhu@ustc.edu.cn (Y.H.)
收稿:2020-11-28,
修回:2021-2-16,
录用:2021-2-26,
网络首发:2021-05-27,
纸质出版:2021-06-18
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Cai, W.; Wang, B. B.; Wang, X.; Zhu, Y. L.; Li, Z. X.; Xu, Z. M.; Song, L.; Hu, W. Z.; Hu, Y. Recent progress in two-dimensional nanomaterials following graphene for improving fire safety of polymer (nano)composites. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2021, 39, 935–956
Wei Cai, Bi-Bo Wang, Xin Wang, et al. Recent Progress in Two-dimensional Nanomaterials Following Graphene for Improving Fire Safety of Polymer (Nano)composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2021, 39(8): 935-956.
Cai, W.; Wang, B. B.; Wang, X.; Zhu, Y. L.; Li, Z. X.; Xu, Z. M.; Song, L.; Hu, W. Z.; Hu, Y. Recent progress in two-dimensional nanomaterials following graphene for improving fire safety of polymer (nano)composites. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2021, 39, 935–956 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2575-2.
Wei Cai, Bi-Bo Wang, Xin Wang, et al. Recent Progress in Two-dimensional Nanomaterials Following Graphene for Improving Fire Safety of Polymer (Nano)composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2021, 39(8): 935-956. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2575-2.
The high fire safety of polymer nanocomposites is being pursued by research institutions around the world. In addition to intrinsic flame retardancy strategy
the additive-type flame retardants have attracted increasing attention due to low commercial cost and easy fabrication craft. However
traditional additive-type flame retardants usually need high addition amount to achieve a desirable effect
which causes many side-effects on the overall performance of polymer materials
such as deteriorated mechanical property and processability. At present
two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have also been applied to reduce the fire hazards of polymer (nano)composites with the coupling of barrier function and catalysis as well as carbonization effect. Even though most research work mainly focus on graphene-based flame retardants
more emerging two-dimensional nanomaterials are taking away research attention
due to their complementary and unique properties
mainly including hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)
molybdenum disulfide (MoS
2
)
metal organic frameworks (MOF)
carbon nitride (CN)
titanium carbide (MXene) and black phosphorene (BP). In this review
except for graphene
the flame retardant mechanism involving different layered nanomaterials are also reviewed. Meanwhile
the functionalization method and flame retardancy effect of different layered nanomaterials are emphatically discussed for offering an effective reference to solve the fire hazards of polymer materials. Moreover
this work objectively evaluates the practical significance of polymer/layered nanomaterials composites for industrial application.
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