Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices

Muqiang Jian; Yingying Zhang; Zhongfan Liu

doi:10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9

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Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices

REVIEW | Updated：2020-02-23

- Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices
- Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年38卷第5期页码：459-490
- Affiliations：
  
  a.Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  b.Beijing Graphene Institute, Beijing 100095, China
  c.Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Author bio：
  
  yingyingzhang@tsinghua.edu.cn (Y.Z.)
  zfliu@pku.edu.cn (Z.L.)
- Funds：
  
  This work was financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2016YFA0200103), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51520105003, 51432002, 51672153 and 21975141), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2019M660322).
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9
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Muqiang Jian, Yingying Zhang, Zhongfan Liu. Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020,38(5):459-490.

Muqiang Jian, Yingying Zhang, Zhongfan Liu. Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020,38(5):459-490.
Muqiang Jian, Yingying Zhang, Zhongfan Liu. Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020,38(5):459-490. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9.

Muqiang Jian, Yingying Zhang, Zhongfan Liu. Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020,38(5):459-490. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9.

摘要

Abstract

Natural biopolymers feature natural abundance, diverse chemical compositions, tunable properties, easy processability, excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, as well as nontoxicity, providing new opportunities for the development of flexible sensing and energy devices. Generally, biopolymers are utilized as the passive and active building blocks to endow the flexible devices with mechanical robustness and good biocompatibility. This review aims to provide a comprehensive review on natural biopolymer-based sensing and energy devices. The diverse structures and fabrication processes of three typical biopolymers, including silk, cellulose, and chitin/chitosan, are presented. We review their utilities as the supporting substrates/matrix, active middle layers, separators, electrolytes, and active components of flexible sensing devices (sensors, actuators, transistors) and energy devices (batteries, supercapacitors, triboelectric nanogenerators). Finally, the remaining challenges and future research opportunities are discussed.

关键词

Keywords

BiopolymersSilkCelluloseElectronicsEnergy devices

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