Recent advancements in hydrogen-bonding crosslinked supramolecular polymer materials are comprehensively reviewed, with a focus on the design principles of hydrogen-bonding units featuring distinct side-chain chemical structures and the extensive applications of hydrogen bonding crosslinked systems. This review highlights how subtle structural variations in these units enable the fabrication of H-bonded supramolecular polymer materials with significantly diverse performances.
Various analytical methods for characterization of chemical changes, physical changes and service properties are reviewed. Based on that, methods for aging evaluation including stabilization evaluation and lifetime prediction, especially sensitive evaluation methods are introduced. Also, existing problems and future research perspective are proposed.
Globo H and mannobiose were synthesized and covalently attached to polymer backbones. Immunological functions of these glyconanoparticles such as stimulation of BMDC to cause upregulation of inflammatory factors were preliminarily explored.
The self-consistent field theory was employed to numerically study the interaction and interpenetration between two opposing weak polybase brushes. The grafted chains in the gap between the two grafting substrates retract and tilt in order to reduce the unfavorable electrostatic and steric repulsions between the two opposing brushes.
Nonconventional luminescent polymers exhibit remarkably high luminescence efficiency, reaching up to 9.2% in dilute solutions (0.1 mg/mL), and their optical properties are highly responsive to a range of variables, including pH, excitation wavelength, concentration, temperature and metal ions. Due to these unique optical properties and their good biocompatibility, these materials have emerged as a promising class of materials for cell imaging applications.
Here, a H2O2-responsive injectable hydrogel containing polythiophene quaternary ammonium salt polymer dots photosensitizers was fabricated. The obtained hydrogel realized a sustained photosensitizers retention for 7 days in vivo, thus facilitating efficient tumor inhibition with 3 times light irridiation. This work presents an innovative delivery system for long-term PDT.
The article describes the preparation of an efficient, degradable, simple to prepare DNA delivery carrier, oxidized PEI (oxPEI), using the “green oxidant” hydrogen peroxide to oxidize linear PEI (LPEI). It addresses the challenge of non-degradability of PEI, which is significant for advancing the further application of PEI.
The researchers developed a nanochaperone called nChap-NA, which effectively trap the amyloid monomer and block its fibrillation site by the hydrophobic interaction of the PNIPAM microdomain and the coordination of NTA(Zn). This study may provide a promising strategy for the prophylactic treatment of amyloidosis.
The cyclization reaction between the cyano and alkyne groups, as well as the strong polarity of the cyano group, provides the cyano-silicon-containing arylacetylene resins with a dual enhancement mechanism of chemical cross-linking and physical interactions, resulting in the mechanical properties of their composites improved while maintaining excellent heat resistance.
We investigate the effect of liquid 1H NMR setting parameters on the MW determination of polyether diols, and the optimal quantitative NMR conditions are suggested as following: 90 degree of flip angle with inverted gated 13C decoupling and 30 s d1.
The fabricated nanocomposite fibrous filter was used for air purification by face masks. The filter consisted of polystyrene fibers containing modified GO and ZnO nanoparticles. The efficiency of the filter in removing suspended particles and air polluting gases was studied. The results confirmed the antibacterial properties of the filter.
A high-performance EC-SC material PFT with tough hydrogen bonding cross-linked intermolecular polymer network by one-step electrosynthesis is prepared. PFT-based FESDs can be used to visually monitor the energy storage state in real-time and maintain outstanding stability under mechanical distortion like bending.
An intelligent pH-responsive hydrogel with remarkably rapid and high contrast changes is reported. Under stimuli, its color varies from yellow to red within 120 s. Moreover, the fluorescent intensity changes by 50% within 30 s and the shape shrinks significantly. Furthermore, the hydrogel has been successfully applied in the fields of biomimicry, camouflage, and multistage information encryption.
In this work, a cross-electrospinning with heat treatment strategy to obtain a composite separator (PI/oPAN) randomly interwoven by PI and pre-oxidized PAN (oPAN) nanofibers was proposed. PI/oPAN separator reconcile high porosity with superior mechanical strength because of the formation of a PI fibrous network adhered by the oPAN component. Moreover, obtained PI/oPAN separator presented high ionic conductivity and Li+ transference number, resulting in a desirable and stable cell cycling performance.
Using solid-state NMR, synchrotron WAXS, and TMDSC techniques, silica filler-induced crystalline chain conformational disorder in silicone rubber composites was first discovered, elucidating the impact of fillers on crystalline chain conformational order.
New luminescent composites based on ladder-like olyphenylsilsesquioxane were synthesized and fully investigated. Oligophenyleuropiumsiloxane showing good compatibility with the matrix was utilized as luminescent filler, and organosilicon β-diketones were used as “antenna” ligands. Composites demonstrate high luminescence intensity, transparency, mechanical strength and thermal stability, as well as sensitivity to ammonia vapors.
Electron transfer from the CNFs to the PVDF, computed using a Density Functional based Tight Binding (DFTB) Hamiltonian, responsible for the near-zero Seebeck coefficient found in melt mixed PVDF/CNF film.
Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the nonlinear rheological behavior of semi-flexible entangled polymer melts. Our findings show a notable stress overshoot phenomenon at specific shear rates, along with the observation of rare metastable states, indicated by a dual-plateau pattern in the shear stress-strain curve.
Comparative analysis of the influence of intrachain and interchain cross-linking structures on the dielectric of PI. Remarkably, PI films with an intrachain cross-linking structure exhibit a lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss compared to PI films with an interchain cross-linking structure.
The NR/SBR sample was lightly crosslinked with CB and cut apart, then, healed at 80°C and 0.6 MPa. Finally, free-chain interdiffusion facilitates self-healing within an hour. The maximum self-healing performance was 40% for 25/75 phr of NR/SBR. Additionally, wet grip at 0ºC and rolling resistance at 60ºC result in optimal energy savings.
The thermal conductivity of the material is improved by introducing rigid mesocrystalline motifs into the epoxy resin through prepared small molecule liquid crystals (SMLCs) assisted by flexible chains of appropriate length.