Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers

Peng-Yun Xie; Xin Wang; Ya-Ping Jiang; Kai-Fa Dong; Hui Peng; Guo-Fu Ma; Lei Zhu; Yu-Xi Xu

doi:10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2

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Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers

REVIEW | Updated：2026-04-30

- Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers
- Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2026年44卷第5期页码：1231-1263
- Affiliations：
  
  a.Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  b.School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China
  c.School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
- Author bio：
  
  penghui@nwnu.edu.cn (H.P.)
  magf@nwnu.edu.cn (G.F.M.)
  Lei.zhu@hbeu.edu.cn (L.Z.)
  xuyuxi@westlake.edu.cn (Y.X.X.)
- Funds：
  
  This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22269020, 42167068 and 52473221), Industry Support Plan Project from Gansu Provincial Department of Education (No. 2023CYZC-68), Key Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No. 25JRRA004), and Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 2024DJC032 and 2025 AFB889).;Hui Peng is a Yunting Young Professor at Northwest Normal University. He received his B.S. degree (2010), master's degree (2013), and Ph.D. degree (2016) from Northwest Normal University. He mainly engages in research on advanced energy materials and ecological functional materials.Guo-Fu Ma is a Professor at Northwest Normal University. He received his B.S. degree (2000), master's degree (2007), and Ph.D. degree (2010) from Northwest Normal University. His main research interests include materials for ecological environmental protection and restoration, energy conversion and storage materials.Lei Zhu received his B.S. from the University of Science and Technology of China (2006) and Ph.D. from the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS (2013). After postdoctoral work at the University of Tokyo (Shu Kobayashi group) and a visiting appointment at UIUC (2018–2019, Christina M. White group), he joined Hubei Engineering University in 2016 and is now a professor and Director of the Office of Science and Technology. His research focuses on bio-based functional materials.Yu-Xi Xu received his B.S. degree from Wuhan University (2007) and Ph.D. degree from Tsinghua University (2011). He then worked as a postdoctoral fellow at University of California, Los Angeles. He joined the faculty of Fudan University in 2015 and moved to Westlake University in 2019. His research interests include chemically modified graphene, 2D polymers, and self-assembled functional materials.The authors declare no interest conflict.
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-12-01，
  
  录用：2026-01-06，
  
  网络首发：2026-04-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-05
- Accepted：
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Xie, P. Y.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Y. P.; Dong, K. F.; Peng, H.; Ma, G. F.; Zhu, L.; Xu, Y. X. Controlled synthesis and multidimensional applications of porous polymer fibers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 1231–1263

Peng-Yun Xie, Xin Wang, Ya-Ping Jiang, et al. Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(5): 1231-1263.
Xie, P. Y.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Y. P.; Dong, K. F.; Peng, H.; Ma, G. F.; Zhu, L.; Xu, Y. X. Controlled synthesis and multidimensional applications of porous polymer fibers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 1231–1263 DOI： 10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2.

Peng-Yun Xie, Xin Wang, Ya-Ping Jiang, et al. Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(5): 1231-1263. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2.

摘要

This review maps how pore architecture (surface

internal

hollow

hierarchical) can be programmed in polymer fibers

via

electrospinning

phase separation

foaming

templating and 3D forming. It links structure-property-function to enable fast mass/charge transport for environmental remediation

energy storage

biomedicine

smart textiles and multifunctional composites.

Abstract

Porous polymer fibers

which integrate polymer flexibility with high surface area and tunable porosity

represent a burgeoning class of functional materials. Unlike previous reviews that focused on electrospun porous fibers or porous materials used for specific energy/separation functions

this review focuses on fibers and systematically explores their controllable synthesis from a cross-process perspective. These include electrospinning-assisted pore-forming techniques

phase separation

template processing

3D printing

and key structure-function relationships that determine their properties. Key applications include environmental remediation (filtration and adsorption)

energy storage (batteries and supercapacitors)

biomedical engineering (tissue scaffolds and drug delivery)

and advanced smart textiles. This further highlights emerging trends toward smart/wearable integration and the hybridization of porous fibers with advanced porous frameworks and conductive components. This review is expected to provide a viable research direction for porous polymer fibers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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