Physical Origin of Conformational Entropy in Polymers

Yu-Ming Wang; Wen-Jie Wei; Yi-Bo Wu; Li-Tang Yan

doi:10.1007/s10118-025-3548-7

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Physical Origin of Conformational Entropy in Polymers

REVIEW | Updated：2026-02-13

- Physical Origin of Conformational Entropy in Polymers
- Physical Origin of Conformational Entropy in Polymers
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2026年44卷第3期页码：611-622
- Affiliations：
  
  State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-carbon Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Author bio：
  
  ltyan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22533003 and 22025302). L. T. Y. acknowledges financial support from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2022YFA1203203) and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (No. SKL-ChE-23T01).
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-025-3548-7
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-12-11，
  
  录用：2025-12-25，
  
  网络首发：2026-02-02，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-15
- Accepted：
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Wang, Y. M.; Wei, W. J.; Wu, Y. B.; Yan, L. T. Physical origin of conformational entropy in polymers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 611–622

Yu-Ming Wang, Wen-Jie Wei, Yi-Bo Wu, et al. Physical Origin of Conformational Entropy in Polymers[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(3): 611-622.
Wang, Y. M.; Wei, W. J.; Wu, Y. B.; Yan, L. T. Physical origin of conformational entropy in polymers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 611–622 DOI： 10.1007/s10118-025-3548-7.

Yu-Ming Wang, Wen-Jie Wei, Yi-Bo Wu, et al. Physical Origin of Conformational Entropy in Polymers[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(3): 611-622. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-025-3548-7.

摘要

This review provides a conceptual framework unveiling several principles and rules of conformational entropy in governing structures and properties of polymers

from the perspective of fundamental physics and statistical mechanics.

Abstract

Conformational entropy

one of the central concepts of polymer physics

is the key to revealing physical characteristics of polymers. Despite an increased repertoire of conformational-entropy effects in the structural formation

transition

and properties of polymer systems

the physical origin of conformational entropy remains less understood compared to interaction energy and other types of entropy. This review seeks to provide a conceptual framework unveiling several principles and rules of conformational entropy in governing the structures and properties of polymers

from the perspective of fundamental physics and statistical mechanics. First

we focus on the fundamentals of entropy in thermodynamics

leading to the theoretical basis for the elucidation of conformational entropy. Second

we delineate the physical nature of statistics and dissipation of conformational entropy and its essential dependence on the environmental heat bath. Next

we explore the principles of conformational entropy in driving the ordering transitions of various systems of polymers and their nanocomposites

elucidating the emergent and collective behaviors as well as the interplay between energetic interactions and entropy. Moreover

we demonstrate how the concept of conformational entropy is generalized to the biological systems and other soft matters. Finally

we discuss future directions to signify this framework originated from polymers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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