Regulating Actuations and Shapes of Liquid Crystal Elastomers through Combining Dynamic Covalent Bonds with Cooling-Rate-Mediated Control
RESEARCH ARTICLE|Updated:2024-09-23
|
Regulating Actuations and Shapes of Liquid Crystal Elastomers through Combining Dynamic Covalent Bonds with Cooling-Rate-Mediated Control
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 42, Issue 10, Pages: 1442-1448(2024)
Affiliations:
a.The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
b.Advanced Materials and Energy Center, Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation, Beijing 100088, China
Liu, Y. W.; Liang, H.; Xu, H. T.; He, E. J.; Yang, Z. J.; Wang, Y. X.; Wei, Y.; Li, Z.; Ji, Y. Regulating actuations and shapes of liquid crystal elastomers through combining dynamic covalent bonds with cooling-rate-mediated control. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2024, 42, 1442–1448
Ya-Wen Liu, Huan Liang, Hong-Tu Xu, et al. Regulating Actuations and Shapes of Liquid Crystal Elastomers through Combining Dynamic Covalent Bonds with Cooling-Rate-Mediated Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2024, 42(10): 1442-1448.
Liu, Y. W.; Liang, H.; Xu, H. T.; He, E. J.; Yang, Z. J.; Wang, Y. X.; Wei, Y.; Li, Z.; Ji, Y. Regulating actuations and shapes of liquid crystal elastomers through combining dynamic covalent bonds with cooling-rate-mediated control. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2024, 42, 1442–1448DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3192-7.
Ya-Wen Liu, Huan Liang, Hong-Tu Xu, et al. Regulating Actuations and Shapes of Liquid Crystal Elastomers through Combining Dynamic Covalent Bonds with Cooling-Rate-Mediated Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2024, 42(10): 1442-1448.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3192-7.
Regulating Actuations and Shapes of Liquid Crystal Elastomers through Combining Dynamic Covalent Bonds with Cooling-Rate-Mediated Control
The actuation modes and locked shapes of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are adjusted on demand by combining dynamic covalent bonds with cooling-rate-mediated control. This approach provides a novel way for diversifying deformations and enhancing multi-functionality of cutting-edge intelligent devices.
Abstract
Realizing multiple locked shapes in pre-oriented liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) is highly desired for diversifying deformations and enhancing multi-functionality. However
conventional LCEs only deform between two shapes for each actuation cycle upon liquid crystal-isotropic phase transitions induced by external stimuli. Here
we propose to regulate the actuation modes and the locked shapes of a pre-orientated epoxy LCE by combining dynamic covalent bonds with cooling-rate-mediated control. The actuation modes can be adjusted on demand by exchange reactions of dynamic covalent bonds. Derived from the established actuation modes
such as elongation
bending
and spiraling
the epoxy LCE displays varied locked shapes at room temperature under different cooling rates. Various mediums are utilized to control the cooling rate
including water
silicone oil
and copper plates. This approach provides a novel way for regulating the actuation modes and locked shapes of cutting-edge intelligent devices.
关键词
Keywords
references
Herbert, K. M.; Fowler, H. E.; McCracken, J. M.; Schlafmann, K. R.; Koch, J. A.; White, T. J. Synthesis and alignment of liquid crystalline elastomers. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2021 , 7 , 23−38..
Kim, S. U.; Lee, Y. J.; Liu, J.; Kim, D. S.; Wang, H.; Yang, S. Broadband and pixelated camouflage in inflating chiral nematic liquid crystalline elastomers. Nat. Mater. 2022 , 21 , 41−46..
Wang, M.; Song, Y.; Bisoyi, H. K.; Yang, J. F.; Liu, L.; Yang, H.; Li, Q. A liquid crystal elastomer-based unprecedented two-way shape-memory aerogel. Adv. Sci. 2021 , 8 , 2102674..
Chen, M.; Gao, M.; Bai, L.; Zheng, H.; Qi, H. J.; Zhou, K. Recent advances in 4D printing of liquid crystal elastomers. Adv. Mater. 2023 , 35 , 2209566..
Schlafmann, K. R.; White, T. J. Retention and deformation of the blue phases in liquid crystalline elastomers. Nat. Commun. 2021 , 12 , 4916..
Huang, X.; Pang, X.; Qin, L.; Yu, Y. Photodeformable main-chain crosslinked liquid crystal polymer fiber actuators at room temperature. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese) 2022 , 53 , 1324−1331..
Xiao, Y. Y.; Jiang, Z. C.; Hou, J. B.; Zhao, Y. Desynchronized liquid crystalline network actuators with deformation reversal capability. Nat. Commun. 2021 , 12 , 624..
Song, C.; Zou, B.; Cui, Z.; Liang, Z.; Ju, J. Thermomechanically triggered reversible multi-transformability of a single material system by energy swapping and shape memory effects. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021 , 31 , 2101395..
Chen, G.; Jin, B.; Shi, Y.; Zhao, Q.; Shen, Y.; Xie, T. Rapidly and repeatedly reprogrammable liquid crystalline elastomer via a shape memory mechanism. Adv. Mater. 2022 , 34 , 2201679..
Chen, Q.; Li, W.; Wei, Y.; Ji, Y. Reprogrammable 3D liquid-crystalline actuators with precisely controllable stepwise actuation. Adv. Intell. Syst. 2021 , 3 , 2000249..
Qiu, W.; He, X.; Fang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Dong, K.; Zhang, G.; Xu, X.; Ge, Q.; Xiong, Y. Shape-tunable 4D printing of LCEs via cooling rate modulation: stimulus-free locking of actuated state at room temperature. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2023 , 15 , 47509−47519..
Roach, D. J.; Sun, X.; Peng, X.; Demoly, F.; Zhou, K.; Qi, H. J. 4D printed multifunctional composites with cooling-rate mediated tunable shape morphing. Adv. Funct. Mater . 2022 , 32 , 2203236..
Javed, M.; Corazao, T.; Saed, M. O.; Ambulo, C. P.; Li, Y.; Kessler, M. R.; Ware, T. H. Programmable shape change in semicrystalline liquid crystal elastomers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2022 , 14 , 35087−35096..
Traugutt, N. A.; Volpe, R. H.; Bollinger, M. S.; Saed, M. O.; Torbati, A. H.; Yu, K.; Dadivanyan, N.; Yakacki, C. M. Liquid-crystal order during synthesis affects main-chain liquid-crystal elastomer behavior. Soft Matter 2017 , 13 , 7013−7025 ..
Ohzono, T.; Saed, M. O.; Terentjev, E. M. Enhanced dynamic adhesion in nematic liquid crystal elastomers. Adv. Mater. 2019 , 31 , 1902642..
Davidson, E. C.; Kotikian, A.; Li, S.; Aizenberg, J.; Lewis, J. A. 3D printable and reconfigurable liquid crystal elastomers with light-induced shape memory via dynamic bond exchange. Adv. Mater . 2020 , 32 , 1905682..
Hebner, T. S.; Podgórski, M.; Mavila, S.; White, T. J.; Bowman, C. N. Shape permanence in diarylethene-functionalized liquid-crystal elastomers facilitated by thiol-anhydride dynamic chemistry. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022 , 61 , e202116522..
Zhang, V.; Kang, B.; Accardo, J. V.; Kalow, J. A. Structure-reactivity-property relationships in covalent adaptable networks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022 , 144 , 22358−22377..
Cui, C.; An, L.; Zhang, Z.; Ji, M.; Chen, K.; Yang, Y.; Su, Q.; Wang, F.; Cheng, Y.; Zhang, Y. Reconfigurable 4D printing of reprocessable and mechanically strong polythiourethane covalent adaptable networks. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022 , 32 , 2203720..
Wang, Y.; Yang, L.; Zhang, L.; Huang, H.; Qian, B.; Gu, S.; You, Z. Solvent-free synthesis of self-healable and recyclable crosslinked polyurethane based on dynamic oxime-urethane bonds. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2023 , 41 , 1725−1732..
Ye, J.; Zu, Z.; Lin, Z.; Xiang, H.; Zhang, M. Intrinsic self-healing polysiloxane materials: from single dynamic crosslinked network to multiple dynamic crosslinked networks. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese) 2023 , 54 , 1028−1054..
Xu, H.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, J. R. Unraveling the heterogeneity of epoxy-amine networks by introducing dynamic covalent bonds. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2023 , 41 , 926−932..
Ma, J.; Porath, L. E.; Haque, M. F.; Sett, S.; Rabbi, K. F.; Nam, S.; Miljkovic, N.; Evans, C. M. Ultra-thin self-healing vitrimer coatings for durable hydrophobicity. Nat. Commun. 2021 , 12 , 5210..
Debsharma, T.; Amfilochiou, V.; Wróblewska, A. A.; De Baere, I.; Van Paepegem, W.; Du Prez, F. E. Fast dynamic siloxane exchange mechanism for reshapable vitrimer composites. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022 , 144 , 12280−12289..
Santiago, D.; Guzmán, D.; Padilla, J.; Verdugo, P.; De la Flor, S.; Serra, À. Recyclable and reprocessable epoxy vitrimer adhesives. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2023 , 5 , 2006−2015..
Pei, Z.; Yang, Y.; Chen, Q.; Terentjev, E. M.; Wei, Y.; Ji, Y. Mouldable liquid-crystalline elast omer actuators with exchangeable covalent bonds. Nat. Mater. 2014 , 13 , 36−41..
Kamarulzaman, S.; Png, Z. M.; Lim, E. Q.; Lim, I. Z. S.; Li, Z.; Goh, S. S. Covalent adaptable networks from renewable resources: crosslinked polymers for a sustainable future. Chem 2023 , 9 , 2771−2816..
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
A Simple-Prepared and Multi-Reusable Adhesive Based on Epoxy Vitrimer
Thiol-acrylate Catalyst Enabled Post-Synthesis Fabrication of Liquid Crystal Actuators
Sequence-encoded Conformation Pathways in Viscoelastic Microphase Separation of Multiblock Copolymers
End-to-End Neuron-inspired Signal Transduction Using Organic Electrochemical Transistors
Upgrading Commercially Available Polyethylene to High-value Materials with Strong Mechanical Performance and Hydrophilicity by Blending with Ethylene/meta-Methoxystyrene Copolymers
Related Author
Yu-Ting Wang
Huan Liang
Jian-Long Wang
Xiang-Ming He
Yang Yang
Huan Liang
Ya-Wen Liu
Hong-Tu Xu
Related Institution
Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University
K The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University
Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanotechnology and Institute of Biomedical Technology, Chung-Yuan Christian University
A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University