

FOLLOWUS
Advanced Rheology Institute, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
wyu@sjtu.edu.cn
Received:22 February 2022,
Revised:2022-5-20,
Accepted:25 May 2022,
Online First:02 September 2022,
Published:01 November 2022
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Liu, X.; Cui, W. Z.; Yu, W. Interfacial chain entanglements induced melt memory effect in poly(ε-caprolactone)/silica nanocomposites. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1451–1465
Xiang Liu, Wen-Zhi Cui, Wei Yu. Interfacial Chain Entanglements Induced Melt Memory Effect in Poly(
Liu, X.; Cui, W. Z.; Yu, W. Interfacial chain entanglements induced melt memory effect in poly(ε-caprolactone)/silica nanocomposites. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1451–1465 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2814-1.
Xiang Liu, Wen-Zhi Cui, Wei Yu. Interfacial Chain Entanglements Induced Melt Memory Effect in Poly(
By blending SiO2 nanoparticles
the interfacial effect of its surface was used to retard the chain dynamics of PCL
leading to the enhanced melt memory effects of PCL. The relationship between particle dispersion
interfacial effect and crystallization rate and the melt memory effect of PCL was revealed.
It is known that the enhanced melt memory effect is strongly correlated with the retarded chain dynamics. However
previous studies using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed a weakened or even vanished melt memory in polymer nanocomposites
although adding nanoparticles in polymers often reduces chain mobility. In this work
we added two kinds of silica nanoparticles
O15 and W22 nanoparticles (with low and high surface silanol density
respectively)
to poly(
ε
-caprolactone) (PCL)
where the degree of chain entanglements near nanoparticles increases
and chain dynamics is gradually retarded with increasing silica content. The strongly aggregated W22 nanoparticles show significant heterogeneous nucleation
while well-dispersed O15 nanoparticles exhibit very weak heterogeneous nucleation. In contrast to the restrained self-nucleation effects during the rapid non-isothermal crystallization of two nanocomposites
we found evident melt memory effects during the slow isothermal crystallization in PCL/O15 nanocomposites as indicated by DSC and polarized light microscopy (PLM) measurements. The melt memory becomes stronger with more O15 nanoparticles
but depends non-monotonically on the loadings of W22 nanoparticles. The lifetime of the melt memory effects matches the chain re-entanglement time of the SN melts of nanocomposites
which is consistent with our previous work on PCL miscible blends. The complicated influence of silica on nucleation and crystal growth is induced by the spatial inhomogeneity of chain entanglements in the silica-filled PCL system. The decrease in the entanglement density of the interfacial chains in the SN melts of nanocomposites is conducive to nucleate under slow isothermal crystallization
but the chain mobility is still greatly restrained by the nanoparticles
causing the slow growth rate of spherulites and the difficulty to form nuclei under fast non-isothermal crystallization.
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