

FOLLOWUS
a.Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
b.Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory, Changchun 130022, China
xschen@ciac.ac.cn
Received:07 January 2021,
Revised:2021-1-23,
Accepted:25 January 2021,
Online First:20 May 2021,
Published:18 June 2021
Scan QR Code
Feng, L. D.; Bian, X. C.; Li, G.; Chen, X. S. Effect of exogenous carboxyl and hydroxyl groups on pyrolysis reaction of high molecular weight poly(L-Lactide) under the catalysis of tin. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2021, 39, 966–974
Li-Dong Feng, Xin-Chao Bian, Gao Li, et al. Effect of Exogenous Carboxyl and Hydroxyl Groups on Pyrolysis Reaction of High Molecular Weight Poly(L-Lactide) under the Catalysis of Tin[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2021, 39(8): 966-974.
Feng, L. D.; Bian, X. C.; Li, G.; Chen, X. S. Effect of exogenous carboxyl and hydroxyl groups on pyrolysis reaction of high molecular weight poly(L-Lactide) under the catalysis of tin. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2021, 39, 966–974 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2557-4.
Li-Dong Feng, Xin-Chao Bian, Gao Li, et al. Effect of Exogenous Carboxyl and Hydroxyl Groups on Pyrolysis Reaction of High Molecular Weight Poly(L-Lactide) under the Catalysis of Tin[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2021, 39(8): 966-974. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2557-4.
The effect of exogenous hydroxyl
carboxyl groups and/or Sn
2+
on pyrolysis reactions of poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The activation energy (
E
a
) of pyrolysis reactions was estimated by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose method. The kinetic models were also explored by the Malek method
and the random degradation behavior was determined by comparing the plots of
$$ {{\rm{ln}}}\{-{{\rm{ln}}}[1-{\left(1-w\right)}^{0.5}]\} $$
http://notExist.jpg
versus 1/
T
for experimental data from TGA with model reactions. The pyrolysis reaction rate of PLLA was affected slightly by exogenous hydroxyl and carboxyl groups at lower levels of Sn with 65−70 mg·kg
−1
but increased appreciably in the presence of extraneous Sn
2+
―COOH/Sn
2+
or ―OH/Sn
2+
. The
E
a
values for the pyrolysis reactions of the PLLAs that provided lactide were different under the catalysis of Sn
2+
in different chemical environments because Sn
2+
can form the new Sn-carboxylate and Sn-alkoxide with exogenous carboxyl and hydroxyl groups
which were different in steric hindrance for the formation of activated complex between Sn
2+
and PLLA. Under the catalysis of Sn
2+
a lactide molecule can be directly eliminated selectively at a random position of PLLA molecular chains
and the molecular chain of PLLA cannot change two PLLA fragments at the elimination site of lactide. However
it was regenerated into a new PLLA molecule with the molecular weight reduced by 144 g·mol
−1
.
Witzke, D. R.; Narayan, R.; Kolstad, J. J. . Reversible kinetics and thermodynamics of the homopolymerization of L-lactide with 2-ethylhexanoic acid Tin(II) salt . Macromolecules , 1997 . 30 7075 - 7085 . DOI: 10.1021/ma970631m http://doi.org/10.1021/ma970631m .
Kopinke, F. D.; Mackenzie, K. . Mechanistic aspects of the thermal degradation of poly(lactic acid) and poly( β -hydroxybutyric acid) . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 1997 . 40–41 43 - 53 . .
Kopinke, F. D.; Remmler, M.; Mackenzie, K.; Moder, M.; Wachsen, O. . Thermal decomposition of biodegradable polyesters—II. Poly(lactic acid) . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 1996 . 53 329 - 342 . DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(96)00102-4 http://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(96)00102-4 .
McNeill, I. C.; Leiper, H. A. . Degradation studies of some polyesters and polycarbonates. 2. Polylactide—degradation under isothermal conditions, thermal-degradation mechanism and photolysis of the polymer . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 1985 . 11 309 - 326 . DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(85)90035-7 http://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(85)90035-7 .
Lv, S. S.; Zhang, Y. H.; Tan, H. Y. . Thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation kinetics and characteristics of poly (lactic acid) and its composites . Waste Management , 2019 . 87 335 - 344 . DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.027 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.027 .
Södergård, A.; Näsman, J. H. . Melt stability study of various types of poly(L-lactide) . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 1996 . 35 732 - 735 . DOI: 10.1021/ie950338f http://doi.org/10.1021/ie950338f .
Arrieta, M. P.; Parres, F.; López, J.; Jiménez, A. . Development of a novel pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the analysis of poly(lactic acid) thermal degradation products . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 2013 . 101 150 - 155 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2013.01.017 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2013.01.017 .
Aoyagi, Y.; Yamashita, K.; Doi, Y. . Thermal degradation of poly[( R )-3-hydroxybutyrate], poly[ ε -caprolactone], and poly[( S )-lactide] . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2002 . 76 53 - 59 . DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00265-8 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00265-8 .
Yang, L. X.; Chen, X. S.; Jing, X. B. . Stabilization of poly(lactic acid) by polycarbodiimide . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2008 . 93 1923 - 1929 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.06.016 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.06.016 .
Drumright, R. E.; Gruber, P. R.; Henton, D. E. . Polylactic acid technology . Adv. Mater. , 2000 . 12 1841 - 1846 . DOI: 10.1002/1521-4095(200012)12:23<1841::AID-ADMA1841>3.0.CO;2-E http://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200012)12:23<1841::AID-ADMA1841>3.0.CO;2-E .
Wang, H.; Sun, X.; Seib, P. . Mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) and wheat starch blends with methylenediphenyl diisocyanate . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2000 . 84 1257 - 1262 . .
Kylma, J.; Harkonen, M.; Seppala, J. V. . The modification of lactic acid based poly(ester-urethane) by copolymerization . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1997 . 63 1865 - 1872 . DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970328)63:13<1865::AID-APP20>3.0.CO;2-W http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970328)63:13<1865::AID-APP20>3.0.CO;2-W .
Dorgan, J. R.; Lehermeier, H. J.; Palade, L. I.; Cicero, J. . Polylactides: properties and prospects of an environmentally benign plastic from renewable resources . Macromol. Symp. , 2001 . 175 55 - 66 . DOI: 10.1002/1521-3900(200110)175:1<55::AID-MASY55>3.0.CO;2-K http://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3900(200110)175:1<55::AID-MASY55>3.0.CO;2-K .
Dec, S. F.; Knauss, D. M. . Phosphite stabilization effects on two-step melt-spun fibers of polylactide . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2002 . 78 95 - 105 . DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00123-4 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00123-4 .
Feng, L. D.; Bian, X. C.; Cui, Y.; Chen, Z. M.; Li, G.; Chen, X. S. . Flexibility improvement of poly(L-lactide) by reactive blending with poly(ether urethane) containing poly(ethylene glycol) blocks . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 2013 . 214 824 - 834 . DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200696 http://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201200696 .
Schmack, G.; Jehnichen, D.; Vogel, R.; Tadler, B.; Beyreuther, R.; Jacobsen, S.; Fritz, H. G. . Biodegradable fibres spun from poly(lactide) generated by reactive extrusion . J. Biotechnol. , 2001 . 86 151 - 160 . DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00410-7 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00410-7 .
Abe, H.; Takahashi, N.; Kim, K. J.; Mochizuki, M.; Doi, Y. . Thermal degradation processes of end-capped poly(L-lactide)s in the presence and absence of residual zinc catalyst . Biomacromolecules , 2004 . 5 1606 - 1614 . DOI: 10.1021/bm0497872 http://doi.org/10.1021/bm0497872 .
Zou, H. T.; Yi, C. H.; Wang, L. X.; Liu, H. T.; Xu, W. L. . Thermal degradation of poly(L-lactic acid) measured by thermogravimetry coupled to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy . J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. , 2009 . 97 929 - 935 . DOI: 10.1007/s10973-009-0121-5 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0121-5 .
Huang, G. J.; Zou, Y. N.; Xiao, M.; Wang, S. J.; Luo, W. K.; Han, D. M.; Meng, Y. Z. . Thermal degradation of poly(lactide- co -propylene carbonate) measured by TG/FTIR and Py-GC/MS . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2015 . 117 16 - 21 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.03.020 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.03.020 .
Khabbaz, F.; Karlsson, S.; Albertsson, A. C. . Py-GC/MS an effective technique to characterizing of degradation mechanism of poly(L-lactide) in the different environment . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2000 . 78 2369 - 2378 . DOI: 10.1002/1097-4628(20001220)78:13<2369::AID-APP140>3.0.CO;2-N http://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20001220)78:13<2369::AID-APP140>3.0.CO;2-N .
Jamshidi, K.; Hyon, S. H.; Ikada, Y. . Thermal characterization of polylactides . Polymer , 1998 . 29 2229 - 2234 . .
Feng, L. D.; Feng, S. Y.; Bian, X. C.; Li, G.; Chen, X. S. . Pyrolysis mechanism of poly(lactic acid) for giving lactide under the catalysis of tin . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2018 . 157 212 - 223 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.10.008 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.10.008 .
Nishida, H.; Mori, T.; Hoshihara, S.; Fan, Y. J.; Shirai, Y.; Endo, T. . Effect of tin on poly(L-lactic acid) pyrolysis . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2003 . 81 515 - 523 . DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00152-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00152-6 .
Cam, D.; Marucci, M. . Influence of residual monomers and metals on poly(L-lactide) thermal stability . Polymer , 1997 . 38 1879 - 1884 . DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00711-2 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00711-2 .
Wachsen, O.; Platkowski, K.; Reichert, K. H. . Thermal degradation of poly-L-lactide—studies on kinetics, modelling and melt stabilization . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 1997 . 57 87 - 94 . DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00226-1 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00226-1 .
Yu, H. X.; Huang, N. X.; Wang, C. S.; Tang, Z. L. . Modeling of poly(L-lactide) thermal degradation: theoretical prediction of molecular weight and polydispersity index . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2003 . 88 2557 - 2562 . DOI: 10.1002/app.12093 http://doi.org/10.1002/app.12093 .
Kissinger, H. E. . Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis . Anal. Chem. , 1957 . 29 1702 - 1706 . DOI: 10.1021/ac60131a045 http://doi.org/10.1021/ac60131a045 .
Fatemi, N. S.; Whitehead, R.; Price, D.; Dollimore, D. . Determination of activation-energy value from the maximum rate of reaction points obtained from non-isothermal experiments . Thermochim. Acta , 1984 . 78 437 - 440 . DOI: 10.1016/0040-6031(84)87170-1 http://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(84)87170-1 .
Malek, J.; Smrcka, V. . The kinetic-analysis of the crystallization processes in glasses . Thermochim. Acta , 1991 . 186 153 - 169 . DOI: 10.1016/0040-6031(91)87032-R http://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87032-R .
Gotor, F. J.; Criado, J. M.; Malek, J.; Koga, N. . Kinetic analysis of solid-state reactions: the universality of master plots for analyzing isothermal and nonisothermal experiments . J. Phys. Chem. A , 2000 . 104 10777 - 10782 . DOI: 10.1021/jp0022205 http://doi.org/10.1021/jp0022205 .
Malek, J.; Criado, J. M. . A simple method of kinetic-model discrimination. Part 1. Analysis of differential nonisothermal data . Thermochim. Acta , 1994 . 236 187 - 197 . .
Sestak, J.; Malek, J. . Diagnostic limits of phenomenological models of heterogeneous reactions and thermal analysis kinetics . Solid State Ionics , 1993 . 63-65 245 - 254 . DOI: 10.1016/0167-2738(93)90113-H http://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(93)90113-H .
Huang, L.; Chen, Y. C.; Liu, G.; Li, S. N.; Liu, Y.; Gao, X. . Non-isothermal pyrolysis characteristics of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) using thermogravimetric analysis . Energy , 2015 . 87 31 - 40 . DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.089 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.089 .
Malek, J. . The kinetic-analysis of nonisothermal data . Thermochim. Acta , 1992 . 200 257 - 269 . DOI: 10.1016/0040-6031(92)85118-F http://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(92)85118-F .
Fan, Y. J.; Nishida, H.; Shirai, Y.; Endo, T. . Thermal stability of poly(L-lactide): influence of end protection by acetyl group . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2004 . 84 143 - 149 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.10.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.10.004 .
Babanalbandi, A.; Hill, D. J. T.; Hunter, D. S.; Kettle, L. . Thermal stability of poly(lactic acid) before and after γ -radiolysis . Polym. Int. , 1999 . 48 980 - 984 . DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(199910)48:10<980::AID-PI257>3.0.CO;2-B http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(199910)48:10<980::AID-PI257>3.0.CO;2-B .
Ignazio, B. . End-life prediction of commercial PLA used for food packaging through short term TGA experiments: real chance or low reliability? . Chinese J. Polym. Sci. , 2014 . 32 681 - 689 . DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1453-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-014-1453-6 .
Yang, M. H.; Lin, Y. H. . Measurement and simulation of thermal stability of poly(lactic acid) by thermogravimetric analysis . J. Test. Eval. , 2009 . 37 364 - 370 . .
Nishida, H.; Yamashita, M.; Endo, T. . Analysis of the initial process in pyrolysis of poly( p -dioxanone) . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 2002 . 78 129 - 135 . DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00126-X http://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00126-X .
0
Views
108
Downloads
2
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802046900号