

FOLLOWUS
a.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
b.University of Science and Technology of China, School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, Hefei 230026, China
c.ExxonMobil Asia Pacific Research & Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200241, China
d.Polymer Interdisciplinary Research Centre, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK
luying@ciac.ac.cn (Y.L.)
men@ciac.ac.cn (Y.F.M.)
Received:10 April 2020,
Revised:2020-6-2,
Accepted:04 June 2020,
Online First:17 August 2020,
Published:01 January 2021
Scan QR Code
Lyu, D.; Sun, Y. Y.; Lai, Y. Q.; Thompson, G.; Caton-Rose, P.; Coates, P.; Lu, Y.; Men, Y. F. Advantage of preserving bi-orientation structure of isotactic polypropylene through die drawing. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2021, 39, 91–101
Dong Lyu, Ying-Ying Sun, Yu-Qing Lai, et al. Advantage of Preserving Bi-orientation Structure of Isotactic Polypropylene through Die Drawing[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2021, 39(1): 91-101.
Lyu, D.; Sun, Y. Y.; Lai, Y. Q.; Thompson, G.; Caton-Rose, P.; Coates, P.; Lu, Y.; Men, Y. F. Advantage of preserving bi-orientation structure of isotactic polypropylene through die drawing. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2021, 39, 91–101 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2465-z.
Dong Lyu, Ying-Ying Sun, Yu-Qing Lai, et al. Advantage of Preserving Bi-orientation Structure of Isotactic Polypropylene through Die Drawing[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2021, 39(1): 91-101. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2465-z.
The isotactic polypropylene (
i
PP) usually shows a unique parent-daughter lamellae structure in which the parent and daughter lamellae are against each other with a near perpendicular angle (80° or 100°). Inducing a high fraction of oriented cross-hatched structure in
i
PP during processing is desirable for designing the bi-oriented
i
PP products. We processed a commercial
i
PP
via
tensile-stretching and die-drawing to evaluate the structural evolution of oriented parent-daughter lamellae. It turned out that the die-drawing process had an advantage in attaining a high fraction of oriented cross-hatched structure of
i
PP
as compared to the free tensile stretching. Besides
the presence of
α
-nucleating agents affected the formation of oriented parent-daughter lamellae in the die-drawn samples whereas such influence diminished in the free stretched ones. It was found that the confined deformation inside the die led to the well-preserved oriented cross-hatched structure in the die-drawn
i
PP.
Colombe, G.; Gree, S.; Lhost, O.; Dupire, M.; Rosenthal, M.; Ivanov, D. A. . Correlation between mechanical properties and orientation of the crystalline and mesomorphic phases in isotactic polypropylene fibers . Polymer , 2011 . 52 5630 - 5643 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.09.035 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2011.09.035 .
Hine, P. J.; Ward, I. M.; Jordan, N. D.; Olley, R.; Bassett, D. C. . The hot compaction behaviour of woven oriented polypropylene fibres and tapes. I. Mechanicl porperties . Polymer , 2003 . 44 1117 - 1131 . .
Chen, X. D.; Xu, R. J.; Xie, J. Y.; Lin, Y. F.; Lei, C. H.; Li, L. B. . The study of room-temperature stretching of annealed polypropylene cast film with row-nucleated crystalline structure . Polymer , 2016 . 94 31 - 42 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.054 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.054 .
Gohil, R. M. . Morphology shrinkage relationships in semicrystalline polymers-epitaxy, a way of eliminating amorphous contribution . Colloid Polym. Sci. , 1992 . 270 128 - 133 . DOI: 10.1007/BF00652178 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00652178 .
Lu, Y.; Thompson, G.; Lyu, D.; Caton-Rose, P.; Coates, P.; Men, Y. F. . Orientation direction dependency of cavitation in pre-oriented isotactic polypropylene at large strains . Soft Matter , 2018 . 14 4432 - 4444 . DOI: 10.1039/C7SM02446K http://doi.org/10.1039/C7SM02446K .
Khoury, F. . Spherulitic crystallization of isotactic polypropylene from solution—on evolution of monoclinic spherulites from dendritic chain-folded crystal precursors . J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. , 1966 . 70A 29 DOI: 10.6028/jres.070A.006 http://doi.org/10.6028/jres.070A.006 .
Padden, F. J.; Keith, H. D. . Crystallization in thin films of isotactic polypropylene . J. Appl. Phys. , 1966 . 37 4013 - 4020 . DOI: 10.1063/1.1707968 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1707968 .
Binsbergen, F. L.; Delange, B. G. M. . Morphology of polypropylene crystallized from melt . Polymer , 1968 . 9 23 - 40 . DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(68)90006-2 http://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(68)90006-2 .
Lotz, B.; Wittmann, J. C. . The molecular-origin of lamellar branching in the α -(monoclinic) form of isotactic polypropylene . J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , 1986 . 24 1541 - 1558 . DOI: 10.1002/polb.1986.090240712 http://doi.org/10.1002/polb.1986.090240712 .
Lotz, B.; Wittmann, J. C.; Lovinger, A. J. . Structure and morphology of poly(propylenes): a molecular analysis . Polymer , 1996 . 37 4979 - 4992 . DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(96)00370-9 http://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(96)00370-9 .
Alamo, R. G.; Brown, G. M.; Mandelkern, L.; Lehtinen, A.; Paukkeri, R. . A morphological study of a highly structurally regular isotactic poly(propylene) fraction . Polymer , 1999 . 40 3933 - 3944 . DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00613-2 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00613-2 .
Castelein, G.; Coulon, G.; Gsell, C. . Polymers under mechanical stress: deformation of the nanostructure of isotactic polypropylene revealed by scanning force microscopy . Polym. Eng. Sci. , 1997 . 37 1694 - 1701 . DOI: 10.1002/pen.11817 http://doi.org/10.1002/pen.11817 .
Dias, P.; Kazmierczak, T.; Chang, A.; Ansems, P.; van Dun, J.; Hiltner, A.; Baer, E. . Relationship of polymorphic crystalline phase texture to strain recovery and stiffness of a propylene-based elastomer . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2009 . 112 3736 - 3747 . DOI: 10.1002/app.29823 http://doi.org/10.1002/app.29823 .
Raidt, T.; Hoeher, R.; Katzenberg, F.; Tiller, J. C. . Multiaxial reinforcement of cross-linked isotactic poly(propylene) upon uniaxial stretching . Macromol. Mater. Eng. , 2017 . 302 1600308 DOI: 10.1002/mame.201600308 http://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600308 .
Meng, L. P.; Lin, Y. F.; Xu, J. L.; Chen, X. W.; Li, X. Y.; Zhang, Q. L.; Zhang, R.; Tian, N.; Li, L. B. . A universal equipment for biaxial stretching of polymer films . Chinese J. Polym. Sci. , 2015 . 33 754 - 762 . DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1623-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-015-1623-1 .
Nogales, A.; Mitchell, G. R. R.; Vaughan, A. S. . Anisotropic crystallization in polypropylene induced by deformation of a nucleating agent network . Macromolecules , 2003 . 36 4898 - 4906 . DOI: 10.1021/ma0343028 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma0343028 .
Nogales, A.; Mitchell, G. R. . Development of highly oriented polymer crystals from row assemblies . Polymer , 2005 . 46 5615 - 5620 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.088 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.088 .
Nogales, A.; Olley, R. H.; Mitchell, G. R. . Directed crystallisation of synthetic polymers by low-molar-mass self-assembled templates . Macromol. Rapid Commun. , 2003 . 24 496 - 502 . DOI: 10.1002/marc.200390077 http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200390077 .
Lipp, J.; Shuster, M.; Feldman, G.; Cohen, Y. . Oriented crystallization in polypropylene fibers induced by a sorbitol-based nucleator . Macromolecules , 2008 . 41 136 - 140 . DOI: 10.1021/ma071387u http://doi.org/10.1021/ma071387u .
Zhang, S.; Minus, M. L.; Zhu, L. B.; Wong, C. P.; Kumar, S. . Polymer transcrystallinity induced by carbon nanotubes . Polymer , 2008 . 49 1356 - 1364 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.01.018 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.01.018 .
Chang, B. B.; Schneider, K.; Patil, N.; Roth, S.; Heinrich, G. . Microstructure characterization in a single isotactic polypropylene spherulite by synchrotron microfocus wide angle X-ray scattering . Polymer , 2018 . 142 387 - 393 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.061 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.061 .
Troisi, E. M.; Caelers, H. J. M.; Peters, G. W. M. . Full characterization of multiphase, multimorphological kinetics in flow-induced crystallization of i PP at elevated pressure . Macromolecules , 2017 . 50 3869 - 3883 . .
Nozue, Y.; Shinohara, Y.; Ogawa, Y.; Sakurai, T.; Hori, H.; Kasahara, T.; Yamaguchi, N.; Yagi, N.; Amemiya, Y. . Deformation behavior of isotactic polypropylene spherulite during hot drawing investigated by simultaneous microbeam SAXS-WAXS and POM measurement . Macromolecules , 2007 . 40 2036 - 2045 . DOI: 10.1021/ma061924v http://doi.org/10.1021/ma061924v .
Liu, Y. P.; Hong, Z. H.; Bai, L. G.; Tian, N.; Ma, Z.; Li, X. Y.; Chen, L.; Hsiao, B. S.; Li, L. B. . A novel way to monitor the sequential destruction of parent-daughter crystals in isotactic polypropylene under uniaxial tension . J. Mater. Sci. , 2014 . 49 3016 - 3024 . DOI: 10.1007/s10853-013-7998-x http://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7998-x .
Coates, P. D.; Ward, I. M. . Drawing of polymers through a conical die . Polymer , 1979 . 20 1553 - 1560 . DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(79)90024-7 http://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(79)90024-7 .
Coates, P. D.; Caton-Rose, P.; Ward, I. M.; Thompson, G. . Process structuring of polymers by solid phase orientation processing . Sci. China Chem. , 2013 . 56 1017 - 1028 . DOI: 10.1007/s11426-013-4881-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-013-4881-1 .
Lyu, D.; Sun, Y.; Thompson, G.; Lu, Y.; Caton-Rose, P.; Lai, Y.; Coates, P.; Men, Y. . Die geometry induced heterogeneous morphology of polypropylene inside the die during die-drawing process . Polym. Test. , 2019 . 74 104 - 112 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.12.019 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.12.019 .
Cheng, S. Z. D.; Janimak, J. J.; Zhang, A.; Hsieh, E. T. . Isotacticity effect on crystallization and melting in polypropylene fractions: 1. Crystalline structures and ther thermodynamic preperty changes . Polymer , 1991 . 32 648 - 655 . .
Kristiansen, M.; Werner, M.; Tervoort, T.; Smith, P.; Blomenhofer, M.; Schmidt, H. W. . The binary system isotactic polypropylene/bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol: phase behavior, nucleation, and optical properties . Macromolecules , 2003 . 36 5150 - 5156 . DOI: 10.1021/ma030146t http://doi.org/10.1021/ma030146t .
Yang, X.; Tuinea-Bobe, C.; Whiteside, B.; Coates, P.; Lu, Y.; Men, Y. . Molecular weight dependency of β phase formation in injection-molded isotactic polypropylene . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2019 . 136 48555 .
Hermans P.; Platzek P. . Beiträge zur kenntnis des deformationsmechanismus und der feinstruktur der hydratzellulose . Kolloid Z. , 1939 . 88 68 - 72 . DOI: 10.1007/BF01518890 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01518890 .
Polanyi, M. . The X-ray fiber diagram . Z. Phys. , 1921 . 7 149 - 180 . DOI: 10.1007/BF01332786 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01332786 .
Tortorella, N.; Beatty, C. L. . Morphology and crystalline properties of impact-modified polypropylene blends . Polym. Eng. Sci. , 2008 . 48 1476 - 1486 . DOI: 10.1002/pen.21102 http://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21102 .
Zhu, P. W.; Edward, G. . Orientational distribution of parent-daughter structure of isotactic polypropylene: a study using simultaneous synchrotron WAXS and SAXS . J. Mater. Sci. , 2008 . 43 6459 - 6467 . DOI: 10.1007/s10853-008-2979-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2979-1 .
Lu, Y.; Lyu, D.; Cavallo, D.; Men, Y. . Enhanced beta to alpha recrystallization in beta isotactic polypropylene with different thermal histories . Polym. Crystal. , 2019 . 2 e10040 DOI: 10.1002/pcr2.10040 http://doi.org/10.1002/pcr2.10040 .
Fujiyama, M.; Wakino, T.; Kawasaki, Y. . Structure of skin layer in injection-molded polypropylene . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1988 . 35 29 - 49 . DOI: 10.1002/app.1988.070350104 http://doi.org/10.1002/app.1988.070350104 .
Kantz, M. R.; Newman, H. D.; Stigale, F. H. . The skin-core morphology and structure–property relationships in injection-molded polypropylene . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1972 . 16 1249 - 1260 . DOI: 10.1002/app.1972.070160516 http://doi.org/10.1002/app.1972.070160516 .
Lu, Y.; Chen, R.; Zhao, J.; Jiang, Z. Y.; Men, Y. F. . Stretching temperature dependency of fibrillation process in isotactic polypropylene . J. Phys. Chem. B , 2017 . 121 6969 - 6978 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b05071 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b05071 .
Sadler, D. M.; Barham, P. J. . Structure of drawn fibers. 1. Neutron-scattering studies of necking in melt-crystallize prlyethylene . Polymer , 1990 . 31 36 - 42 . .
Men, Y. F.; Rieger, J.; Strobl, G. . Role of the entangled amorphous network in tensile deformation of semicrystalline polymers . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2003 . 91 095502 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.095502 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.095502 .
Aboulfaraj, M.; Gsell, C.; Ulrich, B.; Dahoun, A. . In-situ observation of the plastic-deformation of polypropylene spherulites under uniaxial tension and simple shear in the scanning electron-microscope . Polymer , 1995 . 36 731 - 742 . DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(95)93102-R http://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(95)93102-R .
0
Views
93
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802046900号