

FOLLOWUS
a.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
b.Charles Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
c.School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
yongsheng.gao@ucdconnect.ie (Y.S.G.)
wenxin.wang@ucd.ie (W.X.W.)
Received:26 November 2018,
Revised:2019-1-22,
Accepted:28 January 2019,
Online First:11 March 2019,
Published:2019-06
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Citation: Miao, Y. P.; Lyu, J.; Yong, H. Y.; A, S.; Gao, Y. S.; Wang, W. X. Controlled polymerization of methyl methacrylate and styrene via Cu(0)-mediated RDRP by selecting the optimal reaction conditions. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 591–597
Yong-Peng Miao, Jing Lyu, Hai-Yang Yong, et al. Controlled Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and Styrene
Citation: Miao, Y. P.; Lyu, J.; Yong, H. Y.; A, S.; Gao, Y. S.; Wang, W. X. Controlled polymerization of methyl methacrylate and styrene via Cu(0)-mediated RDRP by selecting the optimal reaction conditions. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 591–597 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2236-x.
Yong-Peng Miao, Jing Lyu, Hai-Yang Yong, et al. Controlled Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and Styrene
Cu(0)-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization (Cu(0)-mediated RDRP) has been demonstrated as an excellent technique to control the polymerization of multiple vinyl monomers (
e.g.
acrylates
methacrylates
and styrene). However
the complexity of the reaction mechanism and multi-component system nature make it challenging to choose the appropriate conditions and consider the factors of achieving controllable polymerization when switching from one monomer to others with different reactivities. Herein
by polymerizing two examplary monomers: methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene
via
Cu(0)-mediated RDRP under different conditions
we have found that the reaction parameters (
e.g.
initiator
ligand
solvent
and deactivator) play a crucial role in regulating two equilibriums: (i) mutual conversion of different copper species which determines the relative concentration of Cu(I) and Cu(II)
and (ii) polymerization equilibrium which is the combination of activation/deactivation
propagation and termination processes. We have demonstrated that by taking both the mutual conversion of different copper species and the polymerization equilibrium into account
the optimal reaction conditions could be selected
and the well-controlled Cu(0)-mediated RDRPs of methyl methacrylate and styrene were achieved with narrow molecular weight distributions and predicted molecular weight.
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