

FOLLOWUS
a.Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
b.College of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nanotechonology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
skyan@qust.edu.cn
Received:24 December 2018,
Revised:2019-1-9,
Accepted:17 January 2019,
Online First:27 February 2019,
Published:2019-07
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Citation: Hu, J.; Xin, R.; Hou, C. Y.; Yan, S. K.; Liu, J. C. Direct comparison of crystal nucleation activity of PCL on patterned substrates. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 693–699
Jian Hu, Rui Xin, Chun-Yue Hou, et al. Direct Comparison of Crystal Nucleation Activity of PCL on Patterned Substrates[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(7): 693-699.
Citation: Hu, J.; Xin, R.; Hou, C. Y.; Yan, S. K.; Liu, J. C. Direct comparison of crystal nucleation activity of PCL on patterned substrates. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 693–699 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2226-z.
Jian Hu, Rui Xin, Chun-Yue Hou, et al. Direct Comparison of Crystal Nucleation Activity of PCL on Patterned Substrates[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2019, 37(7): 693-699. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2226-z.
A sample containing different regions with poly(
ε
-caprolactone) (PCL)
oriented polyethylene (PE)
and oriented isotactic polypropylene (
i
PP) films in contact with glass slide has been prepared to be observed in the same view field in an optical microscope and the crystallization of PCL in different regions during cooling from 80 °C down to room temperature at a rate of 1 °C·min
−1
was studied. The results showed that the crystallization of PCL started first at the PE surface and then at the
i
PP surface
while its bulk crystallization occured much later. This indicates that though both PE and
i
PP are active in nucleating PCL
the nucleation ability of PE is stronger than that of
i
PP. This was due to a better lattice matching between PCL and PE than that between PCL and
i
PP. Moreover
since lattice matching existed between every (
hk
0) lattice planes of both PCL and PE but only between the (100)
PCL
and (010)
i
PP
lattice planes
the uniaxial orientation feature of the used PE and
i
PP films resulted in the existence of much more active nucleation sites of PCL on PE than on
i
PP. This led to the fact that the nucleation density of PCL at PE surface was so high that the crystallization of PCL at PE surface took place in a way like the film developing process with PCL microcrystallites happened everywhere with crystallization proceeding simultaneously. On the other hand
even though
i
PP also enhanced the nucleation density of PCL evidently
the crystallization of PCL at
i
PP surface included still a nucleation and crystal growth processes similar to that of its bulk crystallization.
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