

FOLLOWUS
College of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
xiatian@cqut.edu.cn
Received:26 December 2017,
Accepted:03 February 2018,
Online First:21 March 2018,
Published:2018-09
Scan QR Code
Tian Xia, Ya-Ping Qin, Ting Huang. Phase Separation, Wetting and Dewetting in PS/PVME Blend Thin Films: Dependence on Film Thickness and Composition Ratio[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2018, 36(9): 1084-1092.
Tian Xia, Ya-Ping Qin, Ting Huang. Phase Separation, Wetting and Dewetting in PS/PVME Blend Thin Films: Dependence on Film Thickness and Composition Ratio[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2018, 36(9): 1084-1092. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2121-z.
The effects of film thickness and composition ratio on the morphology evolution of polystyrene (PS)/poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) blend thin films were investigated. Diverse morphology evolutions including droplet-matrix structure
hole emergence
bicontinuous structure formation
percolation-to-droplet transition could be observed under annealing in two-phase region
depending on film thickness and composition ratio. The mechanism for these morphology variations was related to the complex effects of phase separation
dewetting and preferential wetting. The comparison between the thickness of bottom PVME layer and the twice of gyration radius 2
R
g
(PVME) played a dominant role in morphology control. Only when the PS/PVME film had specific film thickness and compositional symmetry
phase separation and dewetting could happen in sequence.
Reiter, G . Dewetting as a probe of polymer mobility in thin films . Macromolecules , 1994 . 27 ( 11 ): 3046 - 3052 . DOI: 10.1021/ma00089a023 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma00089a023 .
Reiter, G . Unstable thin polymer films: rupture and dewetting processes . Langmuir , 1993 . 9 ( 5 ): 1344 - 1351 . DOI: 10.1021/la00029a031 http://doi.org/10.1021/la00029a031 .
Radoev, B. P.; Scheludko, A. D.; Manev, E. D . Critical thickness of thin liquid films: theory and experiment . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 1983 . 95 ( 1 ): 254 - 265 . DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(83)90094-2 http://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(83)90094-2 .
Reiter, G . Dewetting of thin polymer films . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1992 . 68 ( 1 ): 75 - 78 . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.75 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.75 .
Morariu, M. D., "Pattern formation by capillary instabilities in thin films", University Library Groningen. 2004.
Vrij, A . Possible mechanism for the spontaneous rupture of thin, free liquid films . Discuss. Faraday Soc. , 1966 . 42 23 - 33 . .
Xie, R.; Karim, A.; Douglas, J.; Han, C.; Weiss, R . Spinodal dewetting of thin polymer films . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1998 . 81 ( 6 ): 1251 - 1254 . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1251 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1251 .
Sferrazza, M.; Heppenstall-Butler, M.; Cubitt, R.; Bucknall, D.; Webster, J.; Jones, R . Interfacial instability driven by dispersive forces: the early stages of spinodal dewetting of a thin polymer film on a polymer substrate . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1998 . 81 ( 23 ): 5173 - 5176 . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5173 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5173 .
Xue, L.; Han, Y . Pattern formation by dewetting of polymer thin film . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 2011 . 36 ( 2 ): 269 - 293 . DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.07.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.07.004 .
Mitlin, V. S . Dewetting of solid surface: analogy with spinodal decomposition . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 1993 . 156 ( 2 ): 491 - 497 . DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1993.1142 http://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1993.1142 .
Mitlin, V. S . On dewetting conditions . Colloids Surf. Physicochem. Eng. Aspects , 1994 . 89 ( 2-3 ): 97 - 101 . DOI: 10.1016/0927-7757(94)80109-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(94)80109-6 .
Liu, Y.; Rafailovich, M.; Sokolov, J.; Schwarz, S.; Zhong, X.; Eisenberg, A.; Kramer, E.; Sauer, B.; Satija, S . Wetting behavior of homopolymer films on chemically similar block copolymer surfaces . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1994 . 73 ( 3 ): 440 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.440 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.440 .
Wensink, K.; Jérôme, B . Dewetting induced by density fluctuations . Langmuir , 2002 . 18 ( 2 ): 413 - 416 . DOI: 10.1021/la015611z http://doi.org/10.1021/la015611z .
Yerushalmi-Rozen, R.; Kerle, T.; Klein, J . Alternative dewetting pathways of thin liquid films . Science , 1999 . 285 ( 5431 ): 1254 - 1256 . DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5431.1254 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.285.5431.1254 .
Geoghegan, M.; Krausch, G . Wetting at polymer surfaces and interfaces . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 2003 . 28 ( 2 ): 261 - 302 . DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00080-1 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00080-1 .
Xia, T.; Qin, Y.; Huang, Y.; Huang, T.; Xu, J.; Li, Y . Sequence control of phase separation and dewetting in PS/PVME blend thin films by changing molecular weight of PS . J. Chem. Phys. , 2016 . 145 ( 20 ): 204903 DOI: 10.1063/1.4968556 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968556 .
Ogawa, H.; Kanaya, T.; Nishida, K.; Matsuba, G . Phase separation and dewetting in polystyrene/poly (vinyl methyl ether) blend thin films in a wide thickness range . Polymer , 2008 . 49 ( 1 ): 254 - 262 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.11.031 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.11.031 .
El-Mabrouk, K.; Belaiche, M.; Bousmina, M . Phase separation in PS/PVME thin and thick films . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 2007 . 306 ( 2 ): 354 - 367 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.10.051 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.10.051 .
You, J.; Liao, Y.; Men, Y.; Shi, T.; An, L.; Li, X . Composition effect on interplay between phase separation and dewetting in PMMA/SAN blend ultrathin films . Macromolecules , 2011 . 44 ( 13 ): 5318 - 5325 . DOI: 10.1021/ma200082m http://doi.org/10.1021/ma200082m .
You, J.; Hu, S.; Liao, Y.; Song, K.; Men, Y.; Shi, T.; An, L . Composition effect on dewetting of ultrathin films of miscible polymer blend . Polymer , 2009 . 50 ( 19 ): 4745 - 4752 . DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.08.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2009.08.002 .
Ermi, B. D.; Karim, A.; Douglas, J. F . Formation and dissolution of phase-separated structures in ultrathin blend films . J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , 1998 . 36 ( 1 ): 191 - 200 . DOI: 10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0488 http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0488 .
Sauer, B. B.; Walsh, D. J . Use of neutron reflection and spectroscopic ellipsometry for the study of the interface between miscible polymer films . Macromolecules , 1991 . 24 ( 22 ): 5948 - 5955 . DOI: 10.1021/ma00022a009 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma00022a009 .
Azzam, R. M. A.; Bashara, N. M.; Ballard, S. S . Ellipsometry and polarized light . Phys. Today , 1978 . 31 ( 11 ): 72 - 72 . .
Xia, T.; Ogawa, H.; Inoue, R.; Nishida, K.; Yamada, N. L.; Li, G.; Kanaya, T . Dewetting process of deuterated polystyrene and poly(vinyl methyl ether) blend thin films via phase separation . Macromolecules , 2013 . 46 ( 11 ): 4540 - 4547 . DOI: 10.1021/ma400506f http://doi.org/10.1021/ma400506f .
Tanaka, K.; Yoon, J. S.; Takahara, A.; Kajiyama, T . Ultrathinning-induced surface phase separation of polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) blend film . Macromolecules , 1995 . 28 ( 4 ): 934 - 938 . DOI: 10.1021/ma00108a021 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma00108a021 .
Polios, I.; Soliman, M.; Lee, C.; Gido, S.; Schmidt-Rohr, K.; Winter, H . Late stages of phase separation in a binary polymer blend studied by rheology, optical and electron microscopy, and solid state NMR . Macromolecules , 1997 . 30 ( 15 ): 4470 - 4480 . DOI: 10.1021/ma9701292 http://doi.org/10.1021/ma9701292 .
Zhang, S.; Shi, T.; You, J.; Li, Y . Solvent annealing induced phase separation and dewetting in PMMA/SAN blend films: composition dependence . Polym. Chem. , 2013 . 4 ( 14 ): 3943 - 3948 . DOI: 10.1039/c3py00290j http://doi.org/10.1039/c3py00290j .
Zhang, S.; Zhu, Y.; Shi, T.; Zhao, H.; You, J.; Li, Y . Selective solvent annealing induced phase separation and dewetting in PMMA/SAN blend ultrathin films . J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , 2014 . 52 ( 19 ): 1243 - 1251 . DOI: 10.1002/polb.v52.19 http://doi.org/10.1002/polb.v52.19 .
Seemann, R.; Herminghaus, S.; Jacobs, K . Dewetting patterns and molecular forces: a reconciliation . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2001 . 86 ( 24 ): 5534 - 5537 . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5534 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5534 .
You, J.; Zhang, S.; Huang, G.; Shi, T.; Li, Y . Solvent annealing induced phase separation and dewetting in PMMA/SAN blend film: film thickness and solvent dependence . J. Chem. Phys. , 2013 . 138 ( 24 ): 244907 DOI: 10.1063/1.4811471 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4811471 .
0
Views
60
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802046900号