

FOLLOWUS
a.Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
b.College of Polymer Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Yan-hui Chen (陈妍慧), E-mail:yanhuichen@nwpu.edu.cn
Received:06 April 2017,
Revised:2017-05-15,
Accepted:02 June 2017,
Published:05 December 2017
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Yan-hui Chen, Hao-qing Yang, Song Yang, et al. Temperature-dependent
In our current work
the effect of the shear temperature on the growth of
β
-crystal in isotactic polypropylene (
i
PP) with
β
-nucleating agent is investigated by means of
in situ
two-dimensional wide-angle X-ray diffraction (2D-WAXD). At low shear temperatures
the formed shear-induced oriented precursors are hard to relax back to random coiled state due to the weak mobility of molecular chains. Therefore
plenty of oriented
α
-crystals are induced by shear-induced oriented precursors
while
β
-crystal is greatly depressed. As the shear temperature increases
oriented
β
-crystal gradually increases along with the decrease of
α
-crystal. It is deduced that the shear temperature at which the content of
β
-crystal increases to the (maximum) value found in quiescent crystallization is almost the same as that at which the accelerating effect of flow on crystallization kinetics is completely erased. Our work manifests its significance in regulating
β
-crystal and thus in the structure and property manipulation of
i
PP.
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