Zhen Xu, Ling-qian Kong, Jin-sheng Zhao, et al. Decyloxyphenyl-substituted Quinoxaline-embedded Conjugated Electrochromic Polymers with High Switching Stability and Fast Response Speed[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2016, 34(4): 407-419.
DOI:
Zhen Xu, Ling-qian Kong, Jin-sheng Zhao, et al. Decyloxyphenyl-substituted Quinoxaline-embedded Conjugated Electrochromic Polymers with High Switching Stability and Fast Response Speed[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2016, 34(4): 407-419.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1759-7.
Decyloxyphenyl-substituted Quinoxaline-embedded Conjugated Electrochromic Polymers with High Switching Stability and Fast Response Speed
Two novel decyloxyphenylquinoxaline-based donor-acceptor (D-A) electroactive monomers bearing dialkoxythiophene as the donor unit are synthesized using Stille coupling reaction. The corresponding polymers
poly[2
3- bis(4-decyloxyphenyl)-5
8-bis(3
4-dimethoxylthiophen-2-yl)quinoxaline] (
P1
) and poly[2
3-bis(4-decyloxyphenyl)-5
8- bis(2
3-dihydrothieno[3
4-b][1
4]
dioxin-5-yl)quinoxaline] (
P2
)
are directly deposited onto the working electrode surface by electropolymerization. All materials were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
mass spectrometry (MS)
scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
cyclic voltammetry (CV)
ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry (UV-Vis) and spectro-electrochemical measurements. Electrochemical studies demonstrate that both polymers are capable of showing both reasonable n- and p-doping processes
and advanced long-term switching stabilities. 3
4-Ethylenedioxythiophene substituted for 3
4-dimethoxythiophene as a donor unit
which enhances the conjugated double-bond character of the conducting polymer
thus leading to a lower electronic band-gap. Likewise
the neutral state color of the synthesized polymer tuned from blue to blue-green corresponding to the red shift of the maximum absorption wavelengths in the visible region. In addition
kinetics study of
P1
revealed 42% (595 nm)
30% (839 nm) and 69% (1500 nm) transmittance changes (Δ
T
%)
while
P2
exhibited 32% (740 nm)
71% (2000 nm) at the dominant wavelengths. It was also observed that both films could switch quickly between the neutral state and oxidation state
with the response time less than 1 s both in visible and near infrared regions.
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