Lin Chen, Xiang-qian Li, Lu-ping Cao, et al. An Injectable Hydrogel with or without Drugs for Prevention of Epidural Scar Adhesion after Laminectomy in Rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2016, 34(2): 147-163.
DOI:
Lin Chen, Xiang-qian Li, Lu-ping Cao, et al. An Injectable Hydrogel with or without Drugs for Prevention of Epidural Scar Adhesion after Laminectomy in Rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2016, 34(2): 147-163.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1740-5.
An Injectable Hydrogel with or without Drugs for Prevention of Epidural Scar Adhesion after Laminectomy in Rats
Epidural scarring occurs inevitably in the defect after spinal laminectomy
and thus how to prevent or reduce it becomes a challenging topic. In the present study
an injectable hydrogel and its dexamethasone (DEX)-loaded hydrogel systems were adopted to prevent epidural scarring in a postlaminectomy rat model. The hydrogel system composed of poly(D
L-lactic acid-
co
-glycolic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D
L-lactic acid-
co
-glycolic acid) (PLGA-PEG-PLGA) triblock copolymers was a free-flowing sol at room temperature
and spontaneously turned into a semi-solid gel at body temperature. A lumbar 3 total laminectomy was performed on Sprague Dawley (SD) rats
and the efficacy of the injectable hydrogel with or without drugs in preventing epidural scar formation was evaluated
via
the gross anatomical observation and histological examination at one month post-surgery. The results demonstrate that the use of hydrogel alone reduced epidural scarring significantly
whereas the efficacy of the DEX-loaded hydrogels presented an irregular dose-dependency of drug and even the inappropriate drug doses resulted in the negative results. Therefore
the present study confirms that the PLGA-PEGPLGA hydrogel holds potential as a barrier device to decrease peridural scarring
and reveals that the sustained delivery of the steroid hormone DEX to prevent surgery-related adhesions in the laminectomy defect is complex. Moreover
our
in vivo
studies also remind the researchers to pay attention to the irregular dose-dependency of the hormone drugs.
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