Synthesis and Characterization of Carborane Bisphenol Resol Phenolic Resins with Ultrahigh Char Yield
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Synthesis and Characterization of Carborane Bisphenol Resol Phenolic Resins with Ultrahigh Char Yield
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 33, Issue 11, Pages: 1606-1617(2015)
Affiliations:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
Shi-cheng Qi, Guo Han, Hong-rui Wang, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Carborane Bisphenol Resol Phenolic Resins with Ultrahigh Char Yield[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(11): 1606-1617.
DOI:
Shi-cheng Qi, Guo Han, Hong-rui Wang, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Carborane Bisphenol Resol Phenolic Resins with Ultrahigh Char Yield[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(11): 1606-1617.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1712-1.
Synthesis and Characterization of Carborane Bisphenol Resol Phenolic Resins with Ultrahigh Char Yield
) with formaldehyde in the presence of alkaline. HRMS results indicate that P
1
is mainly composed of hydroxymethylated
o
-carborane bisphenols
the
M
w
of which was restrained around 500 due to the strong steric hindrance of o-carborane bisphenol. In contrast
the molecular weight of P
2
was well regulated under various reaction conditions. The obtained resins were characterized with spectroscopic techniques including FTIR
1
H-NMR
13
C-NMR
and
11
B-NMR
which gave satisfactory results. TGA studies show that P
2
shows char yield of 88.9% and 92.9% at 900 ℃under nitrogen and air respectively. The imported carborane cage endows phenolic resin with ultrahigh char yield. Particularly
the char yield of the obtained carborane-containing phenolic resin under air is higher than that under nitrogen. FTIR and XRD confirm that the carborane cage could react with oxygen to form B
2
O
3
at elevated temperatures
which postpones the thermal decomposition of phenolic resin and accounts for the high char yield.
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