Asymmetric Polymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole with Optically Active Anionic Initiators
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Asymmetric Polymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole with Optically Active Anionic Initiators
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 33, Issue 11, Pages: 1618-1624(2015)
Affiliations:
Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, China
Wei Hu, Jing Cao, Yi-ling Huang, et al. Asymmetric Polymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole with Optically Active Anionic Initiators[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(11): 1618-1624. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1689-9.
DOI:
Wei Hu, Jing Cao, Yi-ling Huang, et al. Asymmetric Polymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole with Optically Active Anionic Initiators[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(11): 1618-1624. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1689-9.DOI:
Asymmetric Polymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole with Optically Active Anionic Initiators
-vinylcarbazole (NVC) by using optically active anionic initiators such as the lithium salts of (
S
)-1-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-4-isopropyl-4
5-dihydrooxazole ((
S
)-1-FIDH) and (
S
)-2-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-4-isopropyl-4
5-dihydrooxazole ((
S
)-2-FIDH) and complexes of (-)-Sparteine with n-butylithium (
n
-BuLi-(-)-Sp) or fluorenyl lithium (FILi-(-)-Sp) was achieved. The yield and specific rotation of poly(
N
-vinylcarbazole)s (poly(NVC)s) were considerably affected by the molar ratio of (
S
)-FIDH to NVC. The highest yield and specific rotation were obtained with Li-(
S
)-1-FIDH as an initiator
with a molar ratio of monomer and initiator [M]/[I]
= 10/1. The effects of the chiral initiators
type of solvent and the polymerization temperature were investigated. The obtained optical activity of polymers was attributed to asymmetric induction of the chiral initiators.
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