Hui-juan Du, Yan-chun Shen, Yu-ping Liu, et al. Dextran Gadolinium Complex Containing Folate Groups as a Potential Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agent[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(9): 1325-1333.
DOI:
Hui-juan Du, Yan-chun Shen, Yu-ping Liu, et al. Dextran Gadolinium Complex Containing Folate Groups as a Potential Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agent[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(9): 1325-1333.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1681-4.
Dextran Gadolinium Complex Containing Folate Groups as a Potential Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agent
Folate-containing dextran ligand (FA-Dextran-DTPA) was synthesized by the incorporation of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and folate (FA) as a tumor-targeting group into dextran as a polymer carrier. This ligand was further reacted with gadolinium chloride to make a dextran gadolinium complex FA-Dextran-DTPA-Gd. The ligand and its gadolinium complex were characterized by
1
H-NMR
FTIR
UV-Vis
average particle sizes and zeta potential
as well.
In vitro
properties including relaxivity
cytotoxicity assay
cellular uptake assay
and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were also evaluated. Compared with Gd-DTPA
FA-Dextran-DTPA-Gd possessed obviously higher relaxation effectiveness and lower cytotoxicity to HeLa cells. FA-Dextran-DTPA-Gd had a high affinity to the H460 and MDA-MB-231 tumor cells and can be taken up selectively by these tumor cells. Moreover
FA-Dextran-DTPA-Gd showed enhanced signal intensities (SI) of MRI and enhanced the contrast of MR images of tumor cells. These results indicated that FA-Dextran-DTPA-Gd showed the potential as a tumor-targeting contrast agent in MRI.
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