Yu-ling He, Yi-lan Guo, Rui He, et al. Towards High Molecular Weight Poly(bisphenol A carbonate) with Excellent Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties by Solid-State Polymerization[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(8): 1176-1185.
DOI:
Yu-ling He, Yi-lan Guo, Rui He, et al. Towards High Molecular Weight Poly(bisphenol A carbonate) with Excellent Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties by Solid-State Polymerization[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2015, 33(8): 1176-1185.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1667-2.
Towards High Molecular Weight Poly(bisphenol A carbonate) with Excellent Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties by Solid-State Polymerization
Poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (BPA-PC) was post-polymerized by solid-state polymerization (SSP) after supercritical CO
2
-induced crystallization in low molecular weight particles prepolymerized
via
melt transesterification reaction. The effects of the crystallization conditions on melting behavior and SSP of BPA-PC were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
Ubbelohde viscosity method and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The reaction kinetics of the SSP of crystallized prepolymers was studied as a function of reaction temperatures for various reaction periods. As a result
the viscosity average molecular weight of BPA-PC particles (2 mm) increased from 1.9 × 10
4
g/mol to 2.8 × 10
4
g/mol after SSP. More importantly
the significantly enhanced thermal stability and mechanical properties of solid-state polymerized BPA-PC
compared with those of melt transesterification polymerized BPA-PC with the same molecular weight
can be ascribed to the substantial avoidance of undergoing high temperature during polymerization. Our work provides a useful method to obtain practical product of BPA-PC with high quality and high molecular weight.
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