Poly(ethylene oxide) multi-layer crystals were obtained and the re-crystallization behavior was studied to give insight into how melt thickness and temperature affect the lamellar orientation. For a special re-crystallization temperature
there exists a critical transition thickness range for the occurrence of edge-on lamellar orientation. Below the critical thickness
only flat-on lamellae were observed. While above the critical thickness
both flat-on and edge-on lamellae were found and the proportion of the edge-on lamellae increases with thickness. At low re-crystallization temperatures (below 30 ℃)
the critical transition thickness gradually increases from about 15 nm to 35 nm when the re-crystallization temperature was increased from 20 ℃ to 30 ℃. However
when the re-crystallization temperature is above 30 ℃
the critical transition thickness becomes constant. Our results demonstrated that the lamellar orientation could be specially modified by changing the melt thickness and re-crystallization temperature.
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