Effects of Branches on the Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene-g-Polystyrene and Polypropylene-g-Poly(n-butyl acrylate) Graft Copolymers with Well-defined Molecular Structures
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Effects of Branches on the Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene-g-Polystyrene and Polypropylene-g-Poly(n-butyl acrylate) Graft Copolymers with Well-defined Molecular Structures
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 333-349(2014)
Affiliations:
a.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
b.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Lu Wang, Zhi-wei Jiang, Feng Liu, et al. Effects of Branches on the Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene-g-Polystyrene and Polypropylene-g-Poly(n-butyl acrylate) Graft Copolymers with Well-defined Molecular Structures[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2014, 32(3): 333-349. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1404-2.
DOI:
Lu Wang, Zhi-wei Jiang, Feng Liu, et al. Effects of Branches on the Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene-g-Polystyrene and Polypropylene-g-Poly(n-butyl acrylate) Graft Copolymers with Well-defined Molecular Structures[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2014, 32(3): 333-349. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1404-2.DOI:
Effects of Branches on the Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene-g-Polystyrene and Polypropylene-g-Poly(n-butyl acrylate) Graft Copolymers with Well-defined Molecular Structures
Effects of branches on the crystallization kinetics of polypropylene-
g
-polystyrene (PP-
g
-PS) and polypropylene-gpoly (
n
-butyl acrylate) (PP-
g
-P
n
BA) graft copolymers with well-defined molecular structures were systematically investigated by DSC. The Avrami equation was used to analyze the isothermal crystallization process
while the analysis of nonisothermal crystallization process was based on the Jeziorny-modified Avrami model and Mo model. The kinetics results of isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization verified the peculiar effects of branches on the crystallization process of PP backbones in PP-
g
-PS and PP-
g
-P
n
BA graft copolymers: on one hand
the interaction between branches (π-π interaction between PS branches
or dipole-dipole interaction between PnBA branches) restrained the mobility and reptation ability of the PP backbones
which hindered the crystallization process; on the other hand
the heterogeneous nucleation effect resulting from the branched structure and fluctuation-assisted nucleation mechanism (caused by microphase separation between the PS or P
n
BA rich phase and the PP rich phase) became more pronounced with increasing branch length
which facilitated the crystallization process.
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