Synthesis, Characterization of Phosphorus Containing Diamide-diimidetetraamines Based on L-Tryptophan Amino Acid and Their Effect on Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins
|Updated:2021-06-21
|
Synthesis, Characterization of Phosphorus Containing Diamide-diimidetetraamines Based on L-Tryptophan Amino Acid and Their Effect on Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 32, Issue 2, Pages: 197-208(2014)
Affiliations:
GGS Indraprastha University, Sector-16C Dwarka, Delhi 110078, India
Seema Agrawal, Anudeep Kumar Narula. Synthesis, Characterization of Phosphorus Containing Diamide-diimidetetraamines Based on L-Tryptophan Amino Acid and Their Effect on Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2014, 32(2): 197-208.
DOI:
Seema Agrawal, Anudeep Kumar Narula. Synthesis, Characterization of Phosphorus Containing Diamide-diimidetetraamines Based on L-Tryptophan Amino Acid and Their Effect on Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2014, 32(2): 197-208.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1392-2.
Synthesis, Characterization of Phosphorus Containing Diamide-diimidetetraamines Based on L-Tryptophan Amino Acid and Their Effect on Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins
The curing behavior of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) with different phosphorus containing diamidediimide- tetraamines (DADITAs) was studied by DSC. Eight DADITAs of varying structures were synthesized by reacting 1 mole of pyromellitic anhydride (PMDA)/3
4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) with 2 mole of L-tryptophan (T) in a mixture of acetic acid and pyridine (3:2
V/V
) followed by activaton with thionyl chloride and then condensation with excess of phosphorus containing triamines tris(3-aminophenyl) phosphine (TAP) and tris(3-aminophenyl) phosphine oxide (TAPO). DADITAs obtained by reacting PMDA/BTDA/NTDA/ODPA with L-tryptophan followed by condensation with TAP/TAPO were designated as PTAP
PTAPO
BTAP
BTAPO
NTAP
NTAPO
OTAP and OTAPO respectively. The structural characterization of synthesized DADITAs was done by FTIR
1
H-NMR
13
C-NMR
31
P-NMR spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Thermal stability of the isothermally cured epoxy was investigated using dynamic thermogravimetry analysis. The glass transition temperature (
T
g
) was highest in DGEBA cured using PTAP. All epoxy thermosets exhibited excellent flame retardancy
moderate changes in
T
g
and thermal stability. Due to presence of phosphorus in curing agents
all epoxy resin systems met the UL-94 V-0 classification and the limiting oxygen index (LOI) reached up to 38.5
probably because of the nitrogen-phosphorus synergistic effect.
关键词
Keywords
references
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
Dry-spun Polyimide Fibers with Excellent Thermal Stability, Intrinsic Flame Retardancy and Ultralow Smoke Release
Construction of Zinc Ion-reinforced Melamine Phosphate Flame Retardant for Synergistic Enhancement of Flame Retardancy and Energy Absorption in Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Foams
Ingenious Engineering of Phosphorus and Nitrogen-enriched Nickel/Iron Bimetallic Phyllosilicates: Forging Multifunctional Epoxy Composites with Excellent Toughness, Self-lubrication, Wear Resistance and Flame Retardancy
Transparent UV-cured Phosphorus/Nitrogen Hybrid Coating for Simultaneously Enhancing Flame Retardancy and Surface Hardness of Polycarbonate
Sequence-encoded Conformation Pathways in Viscoelastic Microphase Separation of Multiblock Copolymers
Related Author
Han Dong
Yu-Ping Wang
Xiu-Ting Li
Xin Zhao
Jie Dong
Qing-Hua Zhang
Xian-Sheng Hong
Yu-Ying Zheng
Related Institution
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University
Jiangsu New Vision Advanced Functional Fiber Innovation Center Co., Ltd.
College of Material Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University
School of Materials and Packaging Engineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology