MOLECULAR WEIGHT DEPENDENCE OF CRYSTAL PATTERN TRANSITIONS OF POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE)
Special Issue: In Honor of the 80th Birthday of Professor Fosong Wang (Part I)|Updated:2023-01-03
|
MOLECULAR WEIGHT DEPENDENCE OF CRYSTAL PATTERN TRANSITIONS OF POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE)
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 31, Issue 5, Pages: 798-808(2013)
Affiliations:
Center for Synthetic Soft Materials, The Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Crystal patterns in ultrathin films of six poly(ethylene oxide) fractions with molecular weights from 25000 to 932000 g/mol were characterized within crystallization temperature range from 20℃ to 60℃. Labyrinthine
dendritic and faceted crystal patterns were observed in different temperature ranges
and then labyrinthine-to-dendritic and dendritic-to-faceted transition temperatures TL-D and TD-F were quantitatively identified. Their molecular weight dependences are
T
L-D
(
M
w
) =
T
L-D
(∞) −
K
L-D
/
M
w
where
T
L-D
(∞) = 38.2℃ and
K
L-D
= 253000℃·g/mol and
T
D-F
(
M
w
) =
T
D-F
(∞) −
K
D-F
/
M
w
where
T
D-F
(∞) = 54.7℃ and
K
D-F
= 27000℃·g/mol. Quasi two-dimensional blob models were proposed to provide empirical explanations of the molecular weight dependences. The labyrinthine-to-dendritic transition is attributed to a molecular diffusion process change from a local-diffusion to diffusion-limited-aggregation (DLA) and a polymer chain with
M
w
≈ 253000 g/mol within a blob can join crystals independently. The dendritic-to-faceted transition is attributed to a turnover of the pattern formation mechanism from DLA to crystallization control
and a polymer chain with a
M
w
≈ 27000 g/mol as an independent blob crosses to a depletion zone to join crystals. These molecular weight dependences reveal a macromolecular effect on the crystal pattern formation and selection of crystalline polymers.
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