Ali Olad, Sepideh Behboudi, Ali Akbar Entezami. EFFECT OF POLYANILINE AS A SURFACE MODIFIER OF TiO2 NANOPARTICLES ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE/TiO2 NANOCOMPOSITES[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2013, 31(3): 481-494. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1236-5.
DOI:
Ali Olad, Sepideh Behboudi, Ali Akbar Entezami. EFFECT OF POLYANILINE AS A SURFACE MODIFIER OF TiO2 NANOPARTICLES ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE/TiO2 NANOCOMPOSITES[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2013, 31(3): 481-494. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1236-5.DOI:
EFFECT OF POLYANILINE AS A SURFACE MODIFIER OF TiO2 NANOPARTICLES ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE/TiO2 NANOCOMPOSITES
chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline. Polyaniline modified TiO
2
nanoparticles (PANI-TiO
2
) were characterized with the FT-IR
XRD
SEM and TEM techniques. Results confirmed that PANI was grafted successfully on the surface of TiO
2
nanoparticles
therefore agglomeration of nanoparticles decreased dramatically. Polyvinyl chloride nanocomposites filled with 1 wt%−5 wt% of PANI-TiO
2
and TiO
2
nanoparticles were prepared
via
the solution blending method. PVC nanocomposites were analyzed with FT-IR
XRD
SEM
TG/DTA
DSC and tensile test techniques. Effect of PANI as surface modifier of nanoparticles was discussed according to the final properties of PVC nanocomposites. Results demonstrated that deposition of PANI on the surface of TiO
2
nanoparticles improved the interfacial adhesion between the constituents of nanocomposites
which resulted in better dispersion of nanoparticles in the PVC matrix. Also PVC/PANI-TiO
2
nanocomposites showed higher thermal resistance
tensile strength and Young's modulus compared to those of unfilled PVC and PVC/TiO
2
nanocomposites.
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