SULFONATED POLYIMIDES CONTAINING PYRIDINE GROUPS AS PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE MATERIALS
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SULFONATED POLYIMIDES CONTAINING PYRIDINE GROUPS AS PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE MATERIALS
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 29, Issue 5, Pages: 532-539(2011)
Affiliations:
a.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
b.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
A series of sulfonated polyimides (SPIs) containing pyridine groups were prepared by direct polycondensation from 1
4
5
8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTDA)
4
4'-diaminodiphenyl ether-2
2'-disulfonic acid (ODADS) and 4-(4-methoxy)phenyl-2
6-bis(4-aminophenyl)pyridine (DAM). The resulting copolymers displayed good solubility in common organic solvents. Flexible
transparent
tough membranes were obtained
via
solution casting. All the films showed high thermal stability with desulfonation temperature over 300℃. They exhibited prominent mechanical properties with Young’s modulus around 2.0 GPa. High proton conductivity (0.23 S/cm at 100% RH) was also observed. More importantly
the new materials exhibited low water uptake (30 wt%-75 wt% at 80℃) and improved water stability
which were attributed to the acid-base interaction between sulfonic acid and pyridine functional groups.
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