)particles into acrylonitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)followed by heat pressing
a novel vulcanization method is developed in rubber through the formation of coordination crosslinking.This method totally differs from traditional covalent or non-covalent vulcanization approaches of rubber.No other vulcanizing agent or additional additive is involved in this process.By analyzing the results of DMA
XPS and FT-IR
it is found that the crosslinking of CuSO
4
particles filled NBR was induced by in situ coordination between nitrogen atoms of nitrile groups (-CN)and copper ions(Cu
2+
)from CuSO
4
.SEM and EDX results revealed the generation of a core(CuSO
4
solid particle)- shell(adherent NBR)structure
which leads to a result that the crosslinked rubber has excellent mechanical properties. Moreover
poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)and liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber(LNBR)were used as mobilizer to improve the coordination crosslinking of CuSO
4
/NBR.The addition of PVC or LNBR could lead to higher crosslink density and better mechanical properties of coordination vulcanization.In addition
crystal water in CuSO
4
played a positive role to coordination crosslinking of rubber because it decreased the metal point of CuSO
4
and promoted the metal ionization.
Abstract
By incorporating copper sulfate(CuSO
4
)particles into acrylonitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)followed by heat pressing
a novel vulcanization method is developed in rubber through the formation of coordination crosslinking.This method totally differs from traditional covalent or non-covalent vulcanization approaches of rubber.No other vulcanizing agent or additional additive is involved in this process.By analyzing the results of DMA
XPS and FT-IR
it is found that the crosslinking of CuSO
4
particles filled NBR was induced by in situ coordination between nitrogen atoms of nitrile groups (-CN)and copper ions(Cu
2+
)from CuSO
4
.SEM and EDX results revealed the generation of a core(CuSO
4
solid particle)- shell(adherent NBR)structure
which leads to a result that the crosslinked rubber has excellent mechanical properties. Moreover
poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)and liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber(LNBR)were used as mobilizer to improve the coordination crosslinking of CuSO
4
/NBR.The addition of PVC or LNBR could lead to higher crosslink density and better mechanical properties of coordination vulcanization.In addition
crystal water in CuSO
4
played a positive role to coordination crosslinking of rubber because it decreased the metal point of CuSO
4
and promoted the metal ionization.
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Keywords
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