PREFERENTIAL INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR OF CLAY AND ITS EFFECT ON THE THERMAL DEGRADATION IN IMMISCIBLE PP/PS BLENDS
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PREFERENTIAL INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR OF CLAY AND ITS EFFECT ON THE THERMAL DEGRADATION IN IMMISCIBLE PP/PS BLENDS
Vol. 26, Issue 6, Pages: 783-792(2008)
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Published:20 November 2008
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Yan Zhu a, Hai-yun Ma a, Li-fang Tong a, et al. PREFERENTIAL INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR OF CLAY AND ITS EFFECT ON THE THERMAL DEGRADATION IN IMMISCIBLE PP/PS BLENDS[J]. 2008, 26(6): 783-792.
DOI:
Yan Zhu a, Hai-yun Ma a, Li-fang Tong a, et al. PREFERENTIAL INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR OF CLAY AND ITS EFFECT ON THE THERMAL DEGRADATION IN IMMISCIBLE PP/PS BLENDS[J]. 2008, 26(6): 783-792.DOI:
PREFERENTIAL INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR OF CLAY AND ITS EFFECT ON THE THERMAL DEGRADATION IN IMMISCIBLE PP/PS BLENDS
The typical immiscible PP/PS blend based clay nanocomposites were prepared via melt blending. The dispersion of clay was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties were measured by thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA)
respectively. Preferential intercalation behavior of clay in PP/PS blends was found. The dispersion of clay is significantly influenced by the polarity of PP and PS
meanwhile the location of clay can be controlled by the alternation of the polarity of PP and PS through chemical modification. The clay migrates from PS phase to PP phase with the improvement of the polarity of PP. However
when the PS is sulfonated
clay migrates back to the dispersed PS phase again. The dispersion and location of clay have profound influence on the thermal and dynamic mechanical behavior of PP/PS blends. The better the dispersion of clay in either continuous phase or disperse phase
the higher the thermal stability of the blends. Besides
samples with clay located in the continuous phase can display the best strengthening effect.
Abstract
The typical immiscible PP/PS blend based clay nanocomposites were prepared via melt blending. The dispersion of clay was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties were measured by thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA)
respectively. Preferential intercalation behavior of clay in PP/PS blends was found. The dispersion of clay is significantly influenced by the polarity of PP and PS
meanwhile the location of clay can be controlled by the alternation of the polarity of PP and PS through chemical modification. The clay migrates from PS phase to PP phase with the improvement of the polarity of PP. However
when the PS is sulfonated
clay migrates back to the dispersed PS phase again. The dispersion and location of clay have profound influence on the thermal and dynamic mechanical behavior of PP/PS blends. The better the dispersion of clay in either continuous phase or disperse phase
the higher the thermal stability of the blends. Besides
samples with clay located in the continuous phase can display the best strengthening effect.
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