THE EFFECT OF EC ON ORIENTATION AND RELAXATION OF PP OBTAINED VIA DYNAMIC PACKING INJECTION MOLDING
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THE EFFECT OF EC ON ORIENTATION AND RELAXATION OF PP OBTAINED VIA DYNAMIC PACKING INJECTION MOLDING
Vol. 23, Issue 1, Pages: 103-111(2005)
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Published:20 January 2005
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Yong Wang, Bing Na, Qiang Fu. THE EFFECT OF EC ON ORIENTATION AND RELAXATION OF PP OBTAINED VIA DYNAMIC PACKING INJECTION MOLDING[J]. 2005, 23(1): 103-111.
DOI:
Yong Wang, Bing Na, Qiang Fu. THE EFFECT OF EC ON ORIENTATION AND RELAXATION OF PP OBTAINED VIA DYNAMIC PACKING INJECTION MOLDING[J]. 2005, 23(1): 103-111.DOI:
THE EFFECT OF EC ON ORIENTATION AND RELAXATION OF PP OBTAINED VIA DYNAMIC PACKING INJECTION MOLDING
As a long term project aiming at engineering plastics based on polypropylene (PP)
in this work
we report the effect of ethylene-cellulose (EC) on the orientation and relaxation of PP obtained via dynamic packing injection molding (DPIM). 2d-WAXD results showed that PP with a highly oriented structure and a shish-kebab structure were achieved by DIPM
leading to an increase of tensile strength from 35.0 MPa to 48.6 MPa. The degree of orientation of PP was increased by adding only 1% of EC
resulting in a further increase of tensile strength from 48.6 MPa to 53.8 MPa. Shish-kebab was found to exist not only in the oriented layer but also in the core of the sample after adding EC
as evidenced by DSC result. This was understood as due to the overall decrease of viscosity by the addition of EC
thus an increasing of shear rate. Higher shear rate can favor the orientation of molecules and continuous growth of shish-kebab structure
resulting in a change of shish-kebab distribution along the sample thickness. On the other hand
the relaxation mode of shish-kebab in the melt re-crystallization of PP is also greatly affected by the presence of EC. A retarded relaxation of PP macromolecules was seen. Even more
SEM results showed that EC could form the short fibers in PP matrix along the shear flow direction. Compared with the morphology obtained by conventional injection molding
a much better dispersion and easy break-up of EC in PP matrix were observed for samples obtained by dynamic packing injection molding.
Abstract
As a long term project aiming at engineering plastics based on polypropylene (PP)
in this work
we report the effect of ethylene-cellulose (EC) on the orientation and relaxation of PP obtained via dynamic packing injection molding (DPIM). 2d-WAXD results showed that PP with a highly oriented structure and a shish-kebab structure were achieved by DIPM
leading to an increase of tensile strength from 35.0 MPa to 48.6 MPa. The degree of orientation of PP was increased by adding only 1% of EC
resulting in a further increase of tensile strength from 48.6 MPa to 53.8 MPa. Shish-kebab was found to exist not only in the oriented layer but also in the core of the sample after adding EC
as evidenced by DSC result. This was understood as due to the overall decrease of viscosity by the addition of EC
thus an increasing of shear rate. Higher shear rate can favor the orientation of molecules and continuous growth of shish-kebab structure
resulting in a change of shish-kebab distribution along the sample thickness. On the other hand
the relaxation mode of shish-kebab in the melt re-crystallization of PP is also greatly affected by the presence of EC. A retarded relaxation of PP macromolecules was seen. Even more
SEM results showed that EC could form the short fibers in PP matrix along the shear flow direction. Compared with the morphology obtained by conventional injection molding
a much better dispersion and easy break-up of EC in PP matrix were observed for samples obtained by dynamic packing injection molding.
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