The morphology and crytal structure of poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) (PPT)
prepared by confined thin filmmelt (CTFMP) and solution (CTFSP) and bulk solution polymerization
were characterized by transmission electronmicroscopy
electron dimaction and molecular modeling. The unit cell is monoclinic (P21/a space group) with parameters a =7.89
b = 5.49
c = 12.65 A
α=γ= 90°
β=100.33°
density = 1.48 g/cm3
the a
b and β values differing slightly from thosereported previously in the literature. A degree of variation in relative intensities of hk0 reflections in
apparently
untilted [001] ED patterns was observed from a given sample
suggesting some variation in molecular packing.ED evidence was found for a second phase
with [001] appearing the same as for phase II of the related poly(p-oxybenzoate) (PpOBA) polymer.CTFMP crystals polymerized obove 220℃ (up to 370℃) and CTFSP crystals polymerized at 300℃ consisted of lamellae 100-200 A thick.
Abstract
The morphology and crytal structure of poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) (PPT)
prepared by confined thin filmmelt (CTFMP) and solution (CTFSP) and bulk solution polymerization
were characterized by transmission electronmicroscopy
electron dimaction and molecular modeling. The unit cell is monoclinic (P21/a space group) with parameters a =7.89
b = 5.49
c = 12.65 A
α=γ= 90°
β=100.33°
density = 1.48 g/cm3
the a
b and β values differing slightly from thosereported previously in the literature. A degree of variation in relative intensities of hk0 reflections in
apparently
untilted [001] ED patterns was observed from a given sample
suggesting some variation in molecular packing.ED evidence was found for a second phase
with [001] appearing the same as for phase II of the related poly(p-oxybenzoate) (PpOBA) polymer.CTFMP crystals polymerized obove 220℃ (up to 370℃) and CTFSP crystals polymerized at 300℃ consisted of lamellae 100-200 A thick.
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